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Effective-medium approximation for lattice random walks with long-range jumps

机译:具有远距离跳变的晶格随机游动的有效介质近似

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摘要

We consider the random walk on a lattice with random transition rates and arbitrarily long-range jumps. We employ Bruggeman's effective-medium approximation (EMA) to find the disorder-averaged (coarse-grained) dynamics. The EMA procedure replaces the disordered system with a cleverly guessed reference system in a self-consistent manner. We give necessary conditions on the reference system and discuss possible physical mechanisms of anomalous diffusion. In the case of a power-law scaling between transition rates and distance, lattice variants of Levy-flights emerge as the effective medium, and the problem is solved analytically, bearing the effective anomalous diffusivity. Finally, we discuss several example distributions and demonstrate very good agreement with numerical simulations.
机译:我们考虑在具有随机过渡速率和任意远距离跳跃的晶格上的随机游动。我们采用布鲁格曼的有效媒介近似(EMA)来找到平均无序(粗粒度)的动力学。 EMA程序以自洽的方式用巧妙猜测的参考系统代替了混乱的系统。我们在参考系统上给出了必要条件,并讨论了异常扩散的可能物理机制。在跃迁速率和距离之间的幂律定标的情况下,Levy-flights的晶格变体作为有效介质出现,并且通过有效的异常扩散性分析解决了该问题。最后,我们讨论了几个示例分布,并证明了与数值模拟的良好一致性。

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