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Role of demographic stochasticity in a speciation model with sexual reproduction

机译:人口随机性在有性生殖物种模型中的作用

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Recent theoretical studies have shown that demographic stochasticity can greatly increase the tendency of asexually reproducing phenotypically diverse organisms to spontaneously evolve into localized clusters, suggesting a simple mechanism for sympatric speciation. Here we study the role of demographic stochasticity in a model of competing organisms subject to assortative mating. We find that in models with sexual reproduction, noise can also lead to the formation of phenotypic clusters in parameter ranges where deterministic models would lead to a homogeneous distribution. In some cases, noise can have a sizable effect, rendering the deterministic modeling insufficient to understand the phenotypic distribution.
机译:最近的理论研究表明,人口统计的随机性可以大大增加无性繁殖表型多样的生物自发地进化成局部集群的趋势,这表明同胞物种形成的简单机制。在这里,我们研究人口随机性在竞争性有机体进行分类交配的模型中的作用。我们发现,在具有性生殖的模型中,噪声还会导致参数范围内的表型簇形成,确定性模型会导致均匀分布。在某些情况下,噪声会产生可观的影响,导致确定性建模不足以理解表型分布。

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