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Urban Green Space Policy and Discourse in England under New Labour from 1997 to 2010

机译:1997年至2010年新劳动下的英格兰城市绿地政策与话语

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Urban green space, although an important aspect of urban life in England since the 19th century, experienced declining quality throughout the late 20th century. The election of the New Labour Government in 1997 saw the development of a new urban policy discourse, which recognized the important contribution of green space to quality of life. This paper examines New Labour's policy measures on urban green space and focuses on the Urban White Paper of 2000, new funding opportunities, planning guidance, changing urban green space governance and the introduction of national and local performance targets. Additionally, it identifies four broad policy discourses surrounding urban green space that reflect different but overlapping understandings of the value and function of urban green space relating to quantity, quality, nature/biodiversity and social/community. The paper concludes that there is a need for further research to examine the implications of changes in the national policy agenda and associated policy discourses for the planning, management and governance of urban green space at the local level. This will also enable a more in-depth analysis and understanding of the four policy discourses identified and provide a platform from which to assess future changes in green space policy and management.
机译:自19世纪以来,城市绿地虽然是英格兰城市生活的重要方面,但在整个20世纪后期,质量一直在下降。 1997年新一届工党政府的选举产生了一种新的城市政策话语,承认绿色空间对生活质量的重要贡献。本文研究了新工党关于城市绿色空间的政策措施,重点是2000年城市白皮书,新的融资机会,规划指导,改变城市绿色空间的治理以及引入国家和地方绩效目标。此外,它确定了围绕城市绿色空间的四个广泛的政策论述,它们反映了对城市绿色空间的价值,功能,数量,质量,自然/生物多样性和社会/社区的不同但重叠的理解。本文的结论是,有必要进行进一步的研究,以研究国家政策议程和相关政策话题的变化对地方一级城市绿地的规划,管理和治理的影响。这还将使您能够对所确定的四个政策话题进行更深入的分析和理解,并提供一个平台来评估绿色空间政策和管理的未来变化。

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