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Young's law and the effects of interfacial energy on the pressure at the solid-fluid interface

机译:杨氏定律和界面能对固液界面压力的影响

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摘要

In a recent paper [R. Finn, Phys. Fluids 18, 047102 (2006)] the attention has been drawn on the tension component perpendicular to the solid surface that results from Young's law. Considering the problem of a solid sphere floating in zero gravity, it has been argued that this component yields a spurious net vertical force acting on the sphere, which remains unbalanced. Therefore, the validity of Young's law has been questioned in favor of an energy argument. The scope of this Brief Communication is to restate the equivalence between the energy and the force descriptions of the problem. It is shown that there is no contradiction in Young's law if one accounts for the different stress acting on the solid surface in the two fluids. The net force resulting from the latter balances the force resultant associated with the tension component perpendicular to the solid. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
机译:在最近的一篇论文中[R. Finn,物理流体18,047102(2006)]已经引起了人们对杨氏定律所产生的垂直于固体表面的张力分量的关注。考虑到实心球在零重力下漂浮的问题,有人认为该分量会产生作用在球上的虚假的垂直净力,该力仍然不平衡。因此,杨氏定律的有效性受到能量论证的质疑。本简要通讯的范围是重述问题的能量和力描述之间的等价关系。结果表明,如果解释了两种流体作用在固体表面上的不同应力,那么在杨氏定律中就没有矛盾。由后者产生的净力平衡了与垂直于固体的张力分量相关的合力。 (C)2007美国物理研究所。

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