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Magnetic-field generation and turbulence suppression due to cross-helicity effects

机译:交叉螺旋效应产生的磁场和湍流抑制

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摘要

The regeneration mechanism of magnetic fields in turbulent motion is studied using a turbulent dynamo model, in which effects of global plasma rotation are incorporated through the turbulent cross helicity (velocity/magnetic-field correlation). The turbulent model consists of the mean-field equations and the transport equations for turbulent quantities such as the turbulent energy, its dissipation rate, and the turbulent cross helicity. Prominent properties of the cross-helicity effect, such as the direct linkage to the mean vortical motion, the alignment of the man electric current and the mean vorticity, etc., are discussed in comparison with the helicity or #alpha# effect. This model is applied to simple plasma flows, such as a cylindrical pipe and an accretion disk. The numerical results show that the turbulence suppression and magnetic-field generation due to the cross-helicity effects occur in the presence of mean vortical motion. The possible cross-helicity production mechanisms are also discussed.
机译:使用湍流发电机模型研究了湍流运动中磁场的再生机理,其中通过湍流交叉螺旋(速度/磁场相关性)纳入了整体等离子体旋转的影响。湍流模型由湍流量(例如湍流能量,其耗散率和湍流交叉螺旋)的均值场方程和输运方程组成。与螺旋效应或#alpha#效应相比较,讨论了交叉螺旋效应的突出特性,例如与平均涡旋运动的直接联系,人电流的对准和平均涡旋等。该模型适用于简单的等离子流,例如圆柱管和吸积盘。数值结果表明,在存在平均涡旋运动的情况下,由于交叉螺旋效应而产生了湍流抑制和磁场产生。还讨论了可能的跨螺旋产生机制。

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