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Correspondence of below-threshold high-order-harmonic generation and frustrated tunneling ionization

机译:阈值以下高次谐波的产生与受阻隧穿电离的对应

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摘要

Among many of the nonlinear phenomena induced by strong laser pulses, two of the important processes are the harmonic generation and the creation of neutral atoms in the Rydberg states. We carry out a joint study of the below-threshold high-order-harmonic (BTH) generation and the production of low-lying Rydberg atoms driven by an intense few-cycle midinfrared laser pulse. Our results are based on the numerical solution to the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation within the single active electron approximation and a semiclassical simulation. The yields of BTH and low-lying Rydberg atoms are found to have a similar carrier envelope phase dependence. We find that both processes can be faithfully described semiclassically in the deep tunneling regime. The trajectory analysis shows that these two processes share the same series of trajectories and can be simultaneously manipulated by the driving pulse shape. Our finding bridges the below-threshold high-order-harmonic generation and the frustrated tunneling ionization.
机译:在强激光脉冲引起的许多非线性现象中,两个重要过程是谐波的产生和在里德堡态下产生中性原子。我们对阈值以下高阶谐波(BTH)的产生以及由强烈的少周期中红外激光脉冲驱动的低位Rydberg原子的产生进行了联合研究。我们的结果基于在单个有源电子逼近内的三维时变Schrodinger方程的数值解和半经典模拟。发现BTH和低位Rydberg原子的产率具有相似的载流子包络相依赖性。我们发现,在深隧道技术中,这两个过程都可以如实地描述。轨迹分析表明,这两个过程共享相同的轨迹系列,并且可以通过驱动脉冲形状同时操纵。我们的发现弥合了低于阈值的高次谐波生成和沮丧的隧道电离的桥梁。

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