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Symmetry and boundness of four-particle coulomb systems

机译:四粒子库仑系统的对称性和有界性

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The problem of boundness of a ~+b ~+c ~-d ~- four-particle Coulomb systems (quadrions) is studied versus the masses of the particles involved. Inequalities that make it possible to deduce that, if some reference quadrions form a bound state, the same is true for a large number of quadrions formed by particles having various masses were derived. A compendium of calculations for energies of reference systems that possess various symmetries [positronium molecules (e ~+e ~+e ~-e ~-) and quadrions of the a ~+b ~+b ~-b ~-, a ~+b ~+a ~-b ~-, and a ~+a ~+b ~-c ~- types] is given, and groups of bound asymmetric quadrions corresponding to them are determined. An inequality for kinetic energies of particles that makes it possible to find out, by using asymmetric reference systems, whether specific quadrions are bound is obtained. It is shown that the boundness of many quadrions is ensured by the boundness of respective three-particle systems. The entire body of the present results permits proving that, of the total number of 406 quadrions containing electrons, muons, pions, kaons, protons, deuterons, and tritons and their antiparticles, 227 quadrions are bound.
机译:研究了〜+ b〜+ c〜-d〜-四粒子库仑系统(四极杆)的束缚问题与所涉及粒子的质量的关系。通过不等式可以推断出,如果一些参考四边形形成束缚态,则对于由具有各种质量的粒子形成的大量四边形也同样如此。具有各种对称性的参考系统能量的计算纲要[molecules分子(e〜+ e〜+ e〜-e〜-)和a〜+ b〜+ b〜-b〜-,a〜+给出[b〜+ a〜-b〜-,以及~~ a〜+ b〜-c〜-类型],并确定与它们对应的结合的不对称四边形的组。粒子动能的不等式,可以通过使用不对称参考系统来确定是否绑定了特定的四边形。结果表明,由各个三粒子系统的有界性确保了许多四边形的有界性。本发明的整个结果可以证明,在总共406个包含电子,介子,介子,质子,质子,氘核和tri子及其反粒子的四方体中,有227个四方体被结合。

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