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Assessment of reward dependence and its subscales in drug addicts and non addicts

机译:对吸毒者和非瘾君子的奖励依赖及其分量表的评估

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A great deal of research has studied the personality profiles of drug addicts using different questionnaires one of which is that of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory questionnaire. The significance of this questionnaire is that it explains the underlying biological mechanisms of different dimensions of personality. One such dimension is Reward Dependence (RD). Although some studies have attempted to assess personality profiles of addicts using this questionnaire, none of them have specifically studied the subscales of reward dependence in opiate dependent individuals in opiate addicts. Thus, the purpose of the present study is to address this issue in Iranian population of opiate addicts. Specifically, addicts (n=73) and non addicts (n=50) were randomly selected and administered the reward dependence of the TCI questionnaire. According to results of this study, there was no significant difference in reward dependence and its subscales of addicts with that of the non-addicts. Such findings are discussed in the context of literature.
机译:大量研究使用不同的问卷调查了吸毒者的性格特征,其中之一是克罗宁格的气质和性格量表。该问卷的意义在于它解释了人格不同维度的潜在生物学机制。这样的维度之一就是奖励依存关系(RD)。尽管一些研究试图使用该调查表评估成瘾者的性格特征,但是他们都没有专门研究鸦片成瘾者中鸦片依赖者的奖励依赖量表。因此,本研究的目的是解决伊朗阿片成瘾人群的这一问题。具体而言,随机选择成瘾者(n = 73)和非成瘾者(n = 50),并进行TCI问卷的奖励依赖性。根据这项研究的结果,上瘾者的奖励依赖及其子量表与非成瘾者的依赖量表没有显着差异。在文献中讨论了这些发现。

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