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Management, mechanization and automation of work in the construction of high-rise buildings

机译:高层建筑施工中的管理,机械化和自动化

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The construction of high-rise buildings consists of the implementation of known technological processes for the installation of building structures: foundations, walls, columns, etc. However, the features of these structures and the high-altitude factor on which the work is done predetermine a number of differences in the technology of production of works, which are manifested in the appearance of new or other accentuation of mechanization means, types of work, technological documentation. The most obvious differences of high-rise construction from the positions of the used machines, mechanisms and devices appear in the means for transporting goods and ensuring the safety of work at altitude. On the basis of the analysis of scientific and practical works in the field of design and construction of high-rise objects, the features of the organization and technology of production at these facilities have been determined. The main design solutions of high-rise facilities that affect the technological features of high-rise buildings are revealed. Features of managing the construction of unique high-rise objects are given. The general technological sequence of the investment and construction process for the construction of high-rise buildings has been determined. Specific features of mechanization and production technology for the construction of high-rise buildings in relation to certain types of construction and erection works are worked out (excavation, production of works of the zero cycle, concreting of the foundation slab, installation and finishing works at height, construction of the above-ground part and others).
机译:高层建筑的建造包括建筑结构安装的已知技术过程的实施:地基,墙壁,圆柱等。但是,这些结构的特征和确定工作所依据的高海拔因素在作品生产技术上存在许多差异,这些差异表现为对机械化手段,作品类型,技术文档的新的或其他强调。与二手机器,机械和设备的位置相比,高层建筑最明显的区别在于运输货物和确保高空作业安全的方式。在对高层建筑的设计和建造领域的科学和实践工作进行分析的基础上,确定了这些设施的组织和生产技术特征。揭示了影响高层建筑技术特征的高层设施的主要设计解决方案。给出了管理独特的高层物体的构造的特征。确定了高层建筑的投资和建造过程的一般技术顺序。提出了与某些类型的建筑和架设工程有关的高层建筑机械化和生产技术的具体特点(开挖,零周期工程的生产,基础板的浇筑,安装和整理工程)。高度,地上部分的构造等)。

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