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Boko Haram as a Syndrome of the Unresolved National Question in Nigeria: The Dilemma

机译:博科圣地组织是尼日利亚未解决的国家问题的综合症:两难

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The issue of the unresolved national question has often been reverberating in the political development of Nigeria right from colonial to post-colonial eras. The study therefore examines Boko Haram and the National Question in Nigeria and argues that it was the unresolved national question that snowballs into Bokoharamism in the Nigerian polity. The research adopts the conspiracy theory as its framework of analysis. The study calls for the total democratization of the Nigerian state as one of the prerequisites and the sine qua non for addressing the negative consequences posed by the unresolved national question and its offshoot such as Boko Haram and insecurity. The research posits that the term ‘indigenship’ should be de-emphasized and totally discouraged as it tends to deepen discord and acrimony which is capable of causing disintegration amongst Nigerians while emphasis should be placed on ‘citizenship’ as it tends to breed unity and collectivity. The term ‘residency’ should be emphasized and encouraged and should be used in place of ‘indigenship’ and be given constitutional backings with practical mechanisms for its application . The study therefore argues that, only when Nigerians agreed to come together, understand their differences and agreed to manage and live by it that peace and unity can be brought back in the country. The research therefore recommends that political contest should not be anchored on the basis of place of origin and indigeneship rather on meritocracy and performance records. It is a truism however, that a secured state is a prerequisite and a sine qua non for development. Key w ords : Boko Haram, Unresolved National Question, Insecurity, Nigeria’s Unity, Ethnic identities
机译:从殖民时代到后殖民时代,尼日利亚的政治发展常常回荡着未解决的民族问题。因此,该研究对博科圣地和尼日利亚的民族问题进行了研究,认为尼日利亚政体中滚滚滚烫的Bokoharamism正是悬而未决的民族问题。本研究采用阴谋论作为分析框架。该研究呼吁尼日利亚全面民主化,这是解决尚未解决的民族问题及其分支(如博科圣地和不安全局势)所造成的不利后果的先决条件和必要条件。该研究认为,“土著”一词应被淡化并完全不鼓励使用,因为它会加剧不和谐和尖酸刻薄,这会引起尼日利亚人的瓦解,而重点应放在“公民身份”上,因为它容易滋生团结和集体。应强调和鼓励“居住”一词,并应取代“土著”一词,并给予宪法上的支持及其适用的实用机制。因此,该研究认为,只有当尼日利亚人同意走到一起时,他们才了解彼此之间的分歧,并同意以这种方式进行管理和生活,才可以使该国恢复和平与统一。因此,该研究建议,政治竞赛不应基于原籍地和原产地,而应基于精英管理和绩效记录。但是,这是不言而喻的,安全国家是发展的先决条件和必要条件。关键指标:Boko Haram,尚未解决的民族问题,不安全感,尼日利亚统一,种族身份

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