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A Research on Good Governance and Poverty Reduction in Cambodia

机译:柬埔寨善治与减贫研究

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Cambodia is one of the developing countries in ASEAN. The country is rich in natural resources and has enjoyed steady economic growth during 2004-2014 by applying Rectangular Strategy Phase I (2004), Phase II (2008), and Phase III (2013) with Good Governance (GG) as a core of the strategy. Addressing the National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS) for Poverty Reduction (PR) in Cambodia has begun since 2002. The poverty rate in Cambodia steadily decreased from 35% in 2004 to 19% in 2012. The research appraised a study on Good Governance and Poverty Reduction in Cambodia by overviews of its Governance and Poverty Situations as the key concepts for discussion to find out the factors impeding GG, causes and characteristics of poverty, and governance reforms. The findings indicate that GG really has a positive influence on PR in Cambodia, still some challenges should be considered to enhance the governance and PR strategy in Cambodia. Actually, the NPRS in 2002 is proved to be unsystematic and ineffective. However, the main reason of the poverty retaining in Cambodia is seen in poor governance in terms of widespread corruption, limited transparency, limited accountability of public policy making, limited control, and limited participation to public. Here GG is considered and demanded to make a significant change in the condition of the poor and near-poor.Obviously, the result of the investigation showed that Cambodia is now on the new ways of governance and PR strategy after a big change shown in the result of the general election in 2013. The research study includes the Cambodia’s governance and PR strategy challenges with some recommendations according to the findings.
机译:柬埔寨是东盟的发展中国家之一。该国拥有丰富的自然资源,并在2004-2014年期间采用矩形策略第一阶段(2004),第二阶段(2008)和第三阶段(2013),并以善治(GG)为核心,实现了稳定的经济增长。战略。自2002年以来,开始着手解决柬埔寨国家减贫战略(NPRS)的问题。柬埔寨的贫困率从2004年的35%稳步下降到2012年的19%。该研究评估了一项关于善治与贫困的研究通过概述柬埔寨的治理和贫困状况来减少柬埔寨,这是讨论的主要概念,以找出阻碍政府治理的因素,贫困的原因和特征以及治理改革。调查结果表明,GG确实对柬埔寨的PR产生了积极的影响,但仍应考虑一些挑战,以增强柬埔寨的治理和PR战略。实际上,2002年的NPRS被证明是没有系统性和无效的。但是,柬埔寨的贫困仍然存在的主要原因是治理不善,包括广泛的腐败,有限的透明度,有限的公共政策制定责任,有限的控制权以及对公众的有限参与。在这里,GG被认为并被要求对穷人和近穷人的状况做出重大改变。显然,调查结果表明,柬埔寨已经采取了新的治理方式和公关策略,这在柬埔寨已表现出很大的变化。结果是2013年大选的结果。该研究包括柬埔寨的治理和公关策略挑战,并根据调查结果提出了一些建议。

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