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The Effects of Electoral Malpractices on Nigeria Democratic Consolidation (1999-2013)

机译:选举舞弊行为对尼日利亚民主巩固的影响(1999-2013年)

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After a long military rule that almost cripple the socio-economic of the country, Nigerians launched a new democratic dispensation on May 29, 1999. Although, this was highly embraced by the citizens thinking that the new era will bring development to individuals and the country at large. But the political system seems to have internalized more the ethos of impunity rather than suavity and civility that will thrive and consolidate democracy in the country. Even elections that are considered to be the minimum requirement of any political system, if it is to be admitted into the exclusive club of democracies have been grossly manipulated by political elite such that their outcomes merely reflect the wishes of the people. It is in this context that this paper explains some major issues and obstacles hindering democratic consolidation in relation to electoral malpractices in Nigeria from 1999-2013. The paper also assesses the prospects of consolidating democracy under the prevailing political condition. Finally, the paper concluded that politicians, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and even the judiciary have not shown respect for democracy in Nigeria, and so the best way to restore people’s confidence in the electoral system and democracy is by creating an enabling environment for free and fair elections. Keywords: Democracy, Democratic Consolidation, Electoral Malpractice, Election
机译:在漫长的军事统治几乎破坏了该国的社会经济之后,尼日利亚人于1999年5月29日发起了新的民主制度。尽管如此,该国人民对此高度赞赏,认为新时代将为个人和国家带来发展大体上。但是,政治制度似乎更加内部化了有罪不罚的精神,而不是会繁荣和巩固该国民主的轻率和文明。即使被认为是任何政治制度的最低要求的选举,如果要被接纳为民主国家的专属俱乐部,也受到政治精英的严重操纵,以致其结果仅反映人民的意愿。正是在这种背景下,本文解释了1999-2013年与尼日利亚选举舞弊有关的阻碍民主巩固的一些主要问题和障碍。本文还评估了在当前政治条件下巩固民主的前景。最后,论文得出结论,政客,独立国家选举委员会(INEC)甚至司法机构都没有表现出对尼日利亚民主的尊重,因此,要恢复人们对选举制度和民主的信心,最好的方法就是为人们创造有利的环境,自由公正的选举。关键字:民主,民主巩固,选举不当行为,选举

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