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Hegelian Dialectics: Implications for Violence and Peace in Nigeria

机译:黑格尔辩证法:对尼日利亚的暴力与和平的启示

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“Life is a mystery” is a saying that most people are familiar with. The mysteriousness of life consists, among other things, in its unpredictability despite efforts and developments in science and technology. Indeed paradoxes and contradictions abound in every facet of life to an extent that some would be inclined to subscribe to nihilism, fatalism or catastrophism as the primordial reality. This is implied in Heraclitian “flux”, the dialectic of Hegel, the “nothingness” of Sartre, etc. The logical implication of these positions would be the meaninglessness of life. But is life really meaningless? Can something positive come out of the negative events in the world like violence, conflict and war and so on? Could the myriads of violence in Nigeria, for instance, caused by Boko Haram in the North East, in the East by Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOS) and in South-South by Niger Delta Avengers be beneficial in the long run? In other words, could something positive be ensued from these obnoxious situations? These are the concern of this paper which examines the Hegelian dialectics that apparently accepts the co-existence of paradoxes and contradictions as complementary realities resulting in a synthesis. However, this paper believes that the synthesis will only lead to a better state of affairs if premised on affective humanism as an ontology.
机译:大多数人都熟悉“生活是一个谜”。尽管科学和技术不断发展,但生活的神秘性还包括其不可预测性。确实,生活中的每个方面都存在着悖论和矛盾,某种程度上,有些人倾向于将虚无主义,宿命论或灾难主义视为原始现实。这在赫拉克利特语的“潮”,黑格尔的辩证法,萨特的“虚无”等中都有暗示。这些立场的逻辑含义是生命的无意义。但是生活真的没有意义吗?诸如暴力,冲突和战争等世界上的消极事件会产生积极的影响吗?从长远来看,例如由东北博科圣地组织,比阿夫拉原住民组织(IPOS)在东部和尼日尔三角洲复仇者联盟在南南所造成的无数暴力从长远来看是否有益?换句话说,从这些令人讨厌的情况中可以产生积极的结果吗?这些是本文研究的黑格尔辩证法的关注点,黑格尔辩证法显然接受悖论和矛盾的共存作为互补的现实,从而产生了综合。但是,本文认为,只有以情感人文主义作为本体论为前提,综合才能带来更好的状况。

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