首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine >Importance of Anthropometric Characteristics in Athletic Performance from the Perspective of Bangladeshi National Level Athletes' Performance and Body Type
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Importance of Anthropometric Characteristics in Athletic Performance from the Perspective of Bangladeshi National Level Athletes' Performance and Body Type

机译:从孟加拉国水平的运动员的表现和身体类型看人体测量学特征在运动表现中的重要性

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The significant role of anthropometric characteristics in sport performance besides other factors is well known. Requirement of specific physique for good performance in specific sports has been established in different studies. The athletic performance of Bangladesh is not that much well and that might be due to different physiological or psychological or skill level aspects. A physical and physiological study was conducted to find out the reason for poor performance of the Track and Field athletes as athletic performance was more dependent on physiological demands besides skill and techniques. Body composition, somatotype and VO2max of twenty-eight national level athletes (15 male and 13 female) were studied at Bangladesh Institute of Sports (BKSP). Average height and weight of the female athletes of the present study were 157.6 cm ( 5.4) and 50.6 kg ( 4.5) respectively with an average age of 17.8 yr ( 1.6). The stature ranged between 149.0 cm and 166.2 cm whereas that of body weight was between 44.0 kg and 60.3 kg. Similarly their male counterparts possessed an average height of 171.2 cm (SD 7.5, range 157.4.cm - 181.4 cm) with an average body mass of 62.7 kg (SD 8.2, range 47.2 kg– 73.5 kg). A slightly high body fat% of 18.4 (SD 2.3, range 14.1% - 22.0%) was observed for the female athletes whereas that of their male counterparts was 7.9% (SD 1.5, range 5.7% - 11.3%). Average balanced mesomorph with less mesomorph component was observed for the female athletes (2.70.53.40.92.70.9) while that of their male counterparts was ectomorphic mesomorph with less mesomorph component (1.50.44.01.13.01.1). Normal range of body fat% was observed both in male and female athletes with slightly higher in females. An average VO2max of 45.3 ml.kg-1.min-1 (SD 6.6, range 34.1-56.1) was observed for female athletes whereas that of their male counterparts was 59.1 ml.kg-1.min-1 (SD 5.3, range 50.3- 68.4). Anthropometric characteristics in terms of Somatotype of the Bangladeshi athletes were poor compare to Olympians and other international athletes though the physiological aspects in terms of VO2max were more considerable compare to international athletes. Hence, poor performance of Bangladeshi athletics might be due to poor anthropometric characteristics which support the importance of Anthropometric characteristics in athletic performances.
机译:除了其他因素外,人体测量特征在运动表现中的重要作用也是众所周知的。在不同的研究中已经确立了对特定体质在特定运动中表现良好的要求。孟加拉国的运动表现不是很好,这可能是由于生理,心理或技能水平各异。进行了一项生理和生理研究,以找出田径运动员表现不佳的原因,因为运动表现除了取决于技能以外,还更多地取决于生理需求。在孟加拉国体育学院(BKSP)研究了28名国家级运动员(15名男性和13名女性)的身体成分,体型和VO2max。本研究的女运动员的平均身高和体重分别为157.6 cm(5.4)和50.6 kg(4.5),平均年龄为17.8岁(1.6)。身高在149.0厘米至166.2厘米之间,而体重则在44.0公斤至60.3公斤之间。同样,他们的男性同伴的平均身高为171.2厘米(标准差7.5,范围157.4.cm-181.4厘米),平均体重为62.7千克(标准差8.2,范围为47.2千克至73.5千克)。女运动员的体脂%略高,为18.4(标准差2.3,范围14.1%-22.0%),而男运动员的体脂%为7.9%(标准差1.5,范围5.7%-11.3%)。女运动员的平均平衡型具有较少的中型成分(2.70.53.40.92.70.9),而男运动员的平均平衡型具有较低的中型成分(1.50.44.01.13.01.1)。在男性和女性运动员中均观察到正常的身体脂肪%范围,而女性则略高。女运动员的平均VO2max为45.3 ml.kg-1.min-1(SD 6.6,范围34.1-56.1),而男运动员的平均VO2max为59.1 ml.kg-1.min-1(SD 5.3,范围50.3-68.4)。孟加拉国运动员的人体测量特征与奥林匹亚和其他国际运动员相比较差,尽管最大摄氧量在生理方面与国际运动员相比更为显着。因此,孟加拉国田径运动表现不佳可能是由于人体测量学特征较差,这支持了人体测量学特征在体育表现中的重要性。

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