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Overview of occupational cancer in painters in Korea

机译:韩国画家职业性癌症概述

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Comprehensive consideration is necessary for setting guidelines to evaluate evidence of occupational cancer in painters due to work-related exposure to carcinogens in paint (a phenomenon termed herein as “work-relatedness”). The aim of the present research is to perform a comprehensive review and to suggest criteria for the provision of compensation for occupational neoplasm among painters in Korea. In order to perform a comprehensive review, this study assessed and evaluated scientific reports of carcinogenicities from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council (IIAC), as well as reviewed the existing literature about occupational exposure among painters in Korea and the epidemiologic investigations of claimed cases of cancer among painters in Korea. The IARC declares that occupational exposures in commercial painting are classified as Group 1 carcinogens for lung cancer and bladder cancer among painters. The epidemiologic studies show consistent causal relationships between occupational exposure in painters and cancers such as lung cancer [meta relative risk: 1.34 (95% confidence intervals (CIs): 1.23-1.41)] and bladder cancer [meta relative risk: 1.24 (95% CIs: 1.16-1.33)]. In reviewing occupational cancer risks for commercial painters, the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council (IIAC) confirms occupational cancer risks for lung and bladder cancer among commercial painters. According to the IIAC, however, the elevated cancer risks reported in existing literature are not doubled in either lung or bladder cancer in commercial painters relative to the risks of these cancers in the general population. Based on our review of existing Korean articles on the topic, painters are exposed to potential carcinogens including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), benzene, hexavalent chrome, crystalized silica, asbestos, and other agents, and relative levels are estimated within commercial painting processes. However, the cancer risks of occupational exposure to Group 1 carcinogens for lung and bladder cancer in painters per se are not fully assessed in existing Korean articles. Total work duration, potential carcinogens in paint, mixed exposure to paints across various industries such as construction and shipbuilding, exposure periods, latent periods, and other factors should be considered on an individual basis in investigating the work-relatedness of certain types of cancer in commercial painters.
机译:需要综合考虑,以制定准则以评估画家因与工作有关的油漆中致癌物的暴露而引起的职业性癌症的证据(此现象在本文中称为“与工作有关”)。本研究的目的是进行全面的审查,并提出在韩国画家中为职业性肿瘤提供赔偿的标准。为了进行全面的审查,本研究评估和评估了国际癌症研究机构(IARC)和工业伤害咨询委员会(IIAC)致癌性的科学报告,并回顾了画家有关职业接触的现有文献。在韩国进行的流行病学调查以及在韩国画家中声称的癌症病例的流行病学调查。国际癌症研究机构(IARC)宣布,商业绘画中的职业暴露被画家归类为肺癌和膀胱癌的第一类致癌物。流行病学研究表明,画家的职业暴露与癌症(例如,肺癌[meta相对危险度:1.34(95%置信区间(CIs):1.23-1.41])]和膀胱癌[meta相对危险度:1.24(95%) CI:1.16-1.33)]。在审查商业画家的职业癌症风险时,工业伤害咨询委员会(IIAC)确认商业画家中的肺癌和膀胱癌职业癌症风险。然而,根据IIAC,相对于一般人群中这些癌症的风险,现有文献中报告的肺癌和膀胱癌的商业风险在商业画家中并未翻倍。根据我们对韩国有关该主题的现有文章的评论,油漆匠暴露于潜在的致癌物质,包括多环芳烃(PAH),苯,六价铬,结晶二氧化硅,石棉和其他试剂,并且在商业涂漆过程中估计了相对含量。然而,现有的韩国文章并未对画家本身职业性暴露于肺癌和膀胱癌的第1组致癌物的癌症风险进行充分评估。在调查某些类型的癌症的工作相关性时,应单独考虑总工作时间,油漆中潜在的致癌物质,建筑和造船等各个行业中油漆的混合暴露,暴露时间,潜伏期和其他因素。商业画家。

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