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The English Dialects App: The creation of a crowdsourced dialect corpus

机译:英语方言应用程序:创建众包方言语料库

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In this paper, we present the English Dialects App (EDA) and the English Dialects App Corpus (EDAC). EDA is a free iOS and Android app, launched in January 2016 that features a dialect quiz and dialect recordings. For the quiz, users indicate which variants of 26 words they use and the application guesses their local dialect; for the recordings, users can record a short text. The result is EDAC which includes metadata on mobility, ethnicity, age, educational level, and gender. More than 47,000 users from across the UK have indicated dialect variants for these 26 words, and more than 3,500 users have provided audio recordings. Unavoidably, EDAC does not successfully reflect distributions of age, ethnicity, qualification levels, and other parameters found for the UK population given that smartphone-based research reaches a specific stratum of the population. Yet there are also clear benefits to the sampling strategy used – benefits and pitfalls are discussed in this article. Future analyses will provide the most comprehensive understanding of English regional dialect variation since the work of the traditional dialectologists. We showcase two such analyses in this article. EDAC should, we demonstrate, be of interest to researchers in dialectology but also in forensic phonetics.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了英语方言应用程序(EDA)和英语方言应用程序语料库(EDAC)。 EDA是免费的iOS和Android应用程序,于2016年1月推出,具有方言测验和方言录音。对于测验,用户指出他们使用了26个单词的哪些变体,应用程序猜测了他们的本地方言;对于录制,用户可以录制短文本。结果就是EDAC,其中包含有关流动性,种族,年龄,教育程度和性别的元数据。来自英国各地的47,000多名用户已为这26个单词指定了方言变体,并且有3500多名用户提供了录音。不可避免的是,由于基于智能手机的研究已经覆盖了特定人群,因此EDAC无法成功反映出针对英国人群的年龄,种族,资格水平和其他参数的分布。但是,所使用的采样策略也有明显的好处-本文讨论了好处和陷阱。自传统方言学家以来,未来的分析将提供对英语区域方言变异的最全面的理解。我们在本文中展示了两个这样的分析。我们证明,EDAC对于方言学以及法医语音学的研究人员应引起关注。

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