首页> 外文期刊>Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis >Compositional development of spaces related to the fortification of cities from the point of view of garden art and landscape architecture
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Compositional development of spaces related to the fortification of cities from the point of view of garden art and landscape architecture

机译:从园林艺术和园林设计的角度看与城市防御工事有关的空间的组成发展

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The article deals with the specific urban and suburban spaces where landscape design and garden art were confronted with existing or later disappearing fortification system. It analyses structures related to the landscape architecture from the baroque and classical times to the era of the pseudohistorical style, from the end of the 17th century to the end of the 19th century, with special interest devoted to the less known historical forms of the 18th century and their development. Using detailed historical maps and plans, the research reveals elements of landscape architecture in smaller or larger scale of several types – gardens close to the city walls, tree plantings and gardens on the fortification bastions, gardens and promenade alleys under them on the glacis or private gardens on the surrounding grounds, that were still influenced by the existence of the fortification system. Two historically important Moravian cities were used here as an example – Brno and Olomouc, where main types of green spaces (near the walls on their both sides) and several possible ways of their development were followed and analysed, and specific types of compositional and spatial development were defined. These could be understood as basic ‘evolution types’ specific for central European cities in general, and can be found in variations in other cities and towns in this region.
机译:本文介绍了特定的城市和郊区空间,在这些空间中,景观设计和园林艺术面临着现有的或后来消失的设防系统。它分析了从巴洛克时期和古典时期到伪历史风格时代(从17世纪末到19世纪末)与景观相关的结构。 >世纪,特别关注18世纪鲜为人知的历史形式及其发展。通过使用详细的历史地图和计划,研究揭示了几种类型的较小或较大规模的景观建筑要素–靠近城墙的花园,设防堡垒上的树木和花园,位于冰河或私人花园下的花园和海滨长廊周围的花园,仍然受设防系统的影响。这里以两个具有历史意义的摩拉维亚重要城市为例-布尔诺和奥洛穆茨,它们遵循并分析了主要的绿色空间类型(两侧墙壁附近)以及几种可能的发展方式,以及特定类型的构成和空间发展被定义。一般而言,这些可以理解为特定于中欧城市的基本“演变类型”,并且可以在该地区其他城镇中找到。

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