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Being-towards-death and Taxes: Heidegger, Disability and the Ontological Difference

机译:走向死亡和税收:海德格尔,残疾与本体论差异

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Phenomenological disability studies seek to bridge the gap between the personal experience and cultural production of disability.?? This paper illustrates the manner in which the everyday experience of disability is shaped into a coherent object within the Canadian federal income tax regime.? The Canada Revenue Agency's T2201 Disability Tax Credit Certificate is an essential component in this regard, allowing successful applicants access to tax credits and other programs aimed at offsetting the costs of impairment faced by disabled Canadians.? This paper employs Martin Heidegger's notion of the ontological difference—the distinction between beings as merely present objects and Being as human experience—to highlight some of the difficulties faced translating human experience into bureaucratic categories.? The argument proceeds as follows.? First, the paper reviews the existing phenomenological disability studies literature and reviews the relevant work of Martin Heidegger.? Next, the T2201 form is introduced and discussed in light of the ontological difference.? By viewing disability as a merely present being, and not a way of Being, a great deal of experience is left out—especially that of exclusion.? The paper concludes by highlighting the dividends of the second section, both in terms of future tax forms, and the future of disability studies.
机译:现象学上的残疾研究试图弥合个人经验与残疾文化产生之间的鸿沟。本文说明了在加拿大联邦所得税制度中,残疾人的日常经历如何成为一个连贯的对象。在这方面,加拿大税务局的T2201残疾税收抵免证书是必不可少的组成部分,它使成功的申请人可以获得税收抵免和其他旨在抵消加拿大残疾人面临的损害成本的计划。本文采用了马丁·海德格尔关于本体论差异的概念,即存在者仅仅是存在对象和存在者之间的区别,以突出将人类经验转化为官僚范畴所面临的一些困难。争论进行如下。首先,本文回顾了现有的现象学残疾研究文献,并回顾了马丁·海德格尔的相关工作。接下来,针对本体差异介绍并讨论T2201形式。通过将残疾视为仅存在的存在而不是存在的方式,可以省去很多经验,尤其是排斥的经验。最后,本文着重强调了第二部分的好处,无论是在未来的税收形式还是在残障研究的未来。

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