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电子科学学刊（英文版）

电子科学学刊（英文版）

CSTPCD

Journal of Electronics(China)
本刊是电子科学高级综合性学术刊物。主要刊登有关电子与信息科学方面的具有创新性的、高水平的、有重要意义的最新科技成果论文和阶段性研究成果的研究简报。
  • 发文量：2180
  • 被引量：911
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  • 国内刊号/CN：11-2003/TN
    国际刊号/ISSN：0217-9822
  • 发行周期：双月刊
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  • 主管单位：中国科学院
    主办单位：中国科学院电子学研究所
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电子科学学刊（英文版） >2016年第1期

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  • 摘要：This paper presents a design of coding waveform generator controlled by microcomputer or single-chip microcomputer and realizes arbitrary coding waveform combination based on In-system programming(ISP) technique and High Density Programmable Logic Deivce (HDPLD),and using latch register, control counter and easily expanded PS (Parallel in & Serial out) shift register array. This scheme can overcome some shortcomings in past schemes, so that hardware design can be realized by means of software.
  • 摘要：A new symplectic geometrical high-frequency approximation method for solving the propagation of electromagnetic wave in the two-dimensional inhomogeneous medium is used in this paper. The propagating caustic problem of electromagnetic wave is translated into non-caustic problem by the coordinate transform on the symplectic space. The high-frequency approximation solution that includes the caustic region is obtained with the method combining with the geometrical optics. The drawback that the solution in the caustic region can not be obtained with geometrical optics is overcome by this method. The results coincide well with that of finite element method.
  • 摘要：In this letter a convolutional coded Direct-Sequence Code-Division Multiple Access(DS/CDMA) concept is introduced. The number of the users it can accommodate is greater than the spreading factor N. Each of the available orthogonal spreading sequences of length N is assigned to one of the first N users which employ a common Pseudo-Noise (PN) scrambling sequence. When the number of users K exceeds N, say K = N + M with M ＜ N, the M additional users reuse M of those orthogonal spreading sequences but in combination with another PN scrambling sequence. An iterative multistage detection technique aided by Viterbi decoding is used to cancel the interference between the two sets of users when K ＞ N. The proposed technique thus accommodates N users without any mutual interference and a number of additional users almost without signal-to-noise ratio penalty.
  • 摘要：A new universal algorithm of modulation and demodulation is presented to process most signals of digital phase-related modulation schemes such as M-DPSK, MSK and even some M-FSK with low modulation level. It can easily deal with modulation and demodulation of the signals with different modulation schemes and data rates by only setting a few input arguments of the versatile software modules. The computational complexity of the algorithm is far less than that of conventional methods. The average processing capacity of the algorithm is about 15instructions per symbol when processing DQPSK signals. It can be applied to software radios.
  • 摘要：In this letter, an integrated application of the prediction for radio wave propagation with the Geographic Information System (GIS) is presented and a real prediction system based on GIS is implemented.
  • 摘要：This letter presents a new one-dimensional chaotic map with infinite collapses. Theoretical analyses show that the map has complicated dynamical behavior and ideal distribution.The map can be applied in chaotic spreading spectrum communication and chaotic cipher.
  • 摘要：A method of shape encoding and retrieval is proposed in this letter, which uses centripetal code to encode shape and extracts shape's convex for retrieval. For the rotation invariance and translation invariance of the centripetal code and the normalization of convex,the proposed retrieval method is similarity transform resistant, Experimental results confirm this capability.
  • 摘要：Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is a classical non-supervised classification method.For image classification, fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm makes decisions on a pixel-by-pixel basis and does not take advantage of spatial information, regardless of the pixels' correlation. In this letter, a novel fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is introduced, which is based on image's neighborhood system. During classification procedure, the novel algorithm regards all pixels'fuzzy membership as a random field. The neighboring pixels' fuzzy membership information is used for the algorithm's iteration procedure. As a result, the algorithm gives a more smooth classification result and cuts down the computation time.
  • 摘要：The MC-CDMA (Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access) technique is known to be appropriate for high-data-rate wireless communications due to its robustness to multipath fading and its capability of handling high data rates with a simple one-tap equalizer. This paper investigates a uniform linear antenna array at the base station for macrocell MC-CDMA systems in a frequency-selective fading channel environment, and develops a blind joint estimator for the spatial-frequency channel and the DOA (Direction-Of-Arrival). By constructing the matrix including both spatial-frequency channel and DOA information, and performing eigen decomposition on it, the closed-form solution of spatial-frequency channels and DOAs for all active users within the macrocell can be obtained. The overall performance using this novel scheme is demonstrated by extensive computer simulations.
  • 摘要：A fast preprocessing Least Square-Constant Modulus Algorithm (LS-CMA) is proposed for blind adaptive beamforming. This new preprocessing method precludes noise capture caused by the original LS-CMA with the preprocessing procedure controlled by the static Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA). The simulation results have shown that the proposed fast preprocessing LS-CMA can effectively reject the co-channel interference, and quickly lock onto the constant modulus desired signal with only one snapshot in a highly corruptive environment.
  • 摘要：Accuracy and roughness, proposed by Pawlak(1982), might draw a conclusion inconsistent with our intuition in some cases. This letter analyzes the limitations in these measures and proposes improved accuracy and roughness measures based on information theory.
  • 摘要：In this paper, a new Random Packet Access Protocol (RPAP) is proposed in WCDMA systems. The new proposed RPAP can efficiently prevent unnecessary interference by stopping a transmission if it is bound to be collided with others. Throughput about the new RPAP is deliberated and analyzed. Computer simulation shows that this protocol has better throughput performance compared with conventional one currently used in WCDMA.
  • 摘要：Space-time trellis codes can achieve the best tradeoff among bandwidth effciency,diversity gain, constellation size and trellis complexity. In this paper, some optimum low rate space-time trellis codes are proposed. Performance analysis and simulation show that the low rate space-time trellis codes outperform space-time block codes concatenated with convolutional code at the same bandwidth effciency, and are more suitable for the power limited wireless communication system.
  • 摘要：Rigorous analysis of the Base-Station (BS) antennas with reflector is made in this letter. The wire-grid modeling of BS antenna is established. In order to improve the solution accuracy and efficiency, some efficient techniques such as three-term sinusoidal interpolation basis function and discrete wavelet transform are used. Numerical examples considered here are the typical vertically polarized and the dual-polarized BS antennas. The calculated results for the vertically polarized BS antenna are in good agreement with the measured data, which show that the analysis modeling used is accurate and reliable.
  • 摘要：The forward gated-diode R-G current method for extracting the hot-carrier-stressinduced back interface traps in SOI/NMOSFET devices has been demonstrated in this letter.This easy and accurate experimental method directly gives the induced interface trap density from the measured R-G current peak of the gated-diode architecture. An expected power law relationship between the induced back interface trap density and the accumulated stress time has been obtained.
  • 摘要：A new feature based on higher order cumulants is proposed for classification of MQAM signals. Theoretical analysis justify that the new feature is invariant with respect to translation (shift), scale and rotation transform of signal constellations, and can suppress color or white additive Gaussian noise. Computer simulation shows that the proposed recursive orderreduction based classification algorithm can classify MQAM signals with any order.
  • 摘要：The capacity of mobile communication system is improved by using Voice Activity Detection (VAD) technology. In this letter, a novel VAD algorithm, SVAD algorithm based on Fuzzy Neural Network Knowledge Discovery (FNNKD) method is proposed. The performance of SVAD algorithm is discussed and compared with traditional algorithm recommended by ITU G.729B in different situations. The simulation results show that the SVAD algorithm performs better.
  • 摘要：An anti-aliasing filter for ∑△ ADCs using a combination of active RC and analog FIR filters is presented in this letter. The first order active RC filter is set at 100kHz to minimize the die size and variations of linear phase and gain in 0-4kHz passband. The 2-tap FIR filter provides more than -53dB attenuation at 2MHz ±4kHz frequency range. The proposed filter achieved more than -76dB attenuation at sampling frequency with ±0.01° phase linearity and ±0.02dB gain variation within 0-4kHz bandwidth. The active die area of the fully differential filter is 0.17mm2 in 0.5μm CMOS technology. The experimental and simulation results have been obtained and the feasibility of the proposed method is shown.
  • 摘要：Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are efficient non-gradient stochastic search methods and Parallel GAs (PGAs) are proposed to overcome the deficiencies of the sequential GAs, such as low speed, aptness to local convergence, etc. However, the tremendous increase in the communication costs accompanied with the parallelization stunts the further improvements of PGAs. This letter takes the decrease of the communication costs as the key to this problem and advances a new Migration Scheme based on Schema Theorem (MSST). MSST distills schemata from the populations and then proportionately disseminates them to other populations, which decreases the total communication cost among the populations and arms the multiple-population model with higher speed and better scalability.
  • 摘要：A novel compact quadrature feeding circuit for a circularly polarized antenna is described. The equivalent circuit method in microwave network theory is used and the conventional directional coupler is converted to a new quadrature feeding circuit. This feeding circuit has the same characteristics as the conventional directional coupler but its size is only about one fourth of that of the latter. The formulas for designing the feeding circuit are given. The optimized results obtained by using the software ENSEMBLE are also reported.
  • 摘要：As more business is conduced over the Internet, the fair exchange problem assumes increasing importance. However, the problem of multi-party fair exchange has not been studied as widely as the more fundamental problem of 2-party fair exchange. Recently, Franklin and Tsudik proposed two protocols for n-party multi-item exchange on FC'98, SUCEX-1 and SUCES-2. This paper first gives an attack on the proposed protocol SUCEX-1, then presents two protocols for multi-item exchange, one is an improved protocol of SUCEX-1, another is the extension of protocol SUCEX-2.
  • 摘要：A novel over-voltage protection method for 600V SPIC (Smart Power IC) is proposed in this paper. The combining FFLRs (Floating Field Limiting Rings) system is designed to be a voltage detector. The detector's voltage can turn off the switch of the APFC (Active Power Factor Correction) circuit and the bus voltage would fall from 600VDC to 300VDC, so the SPIC and power devices can be protected. The advantages of this design are that the total protection circuits are integrated in SPIC and technologically compatible with CMOS or BCD(BipolarCMOS-DMOS) technology.
  • 摘要：Implementing QoS, one of the eternal research subjects, on Internet has been attracting a lot of attentions although several schemes are already available. This letter proposes a new service architecture-Scalable Tri-tier Service Architecture (STSA) and a fast label switching scheme, which can reduce the overhead of signaling and suit the applications of access demand for a great number of end users with QoS guarantee. Also presented in the letter is an implementation of STSA in MPLS scenario.
  • 摘要：This letter investigates the scattering characteristic of the rivets on aircraft. The Electric Field Integral Equation (EFIE) is used with the moment method to calculate the current distribution on the surface of the rivet. With the application of Gaussian integral corresponding triangular cell, the time to fill the Z matrix is greatly reduced. Finally, the RCS of a type of rivet on aircraft is analyzed.
  • 摘要：This letter presents the results of numerical simulations for phase-locked 2-D Josephson junction array oscillator. The simulation result shows that the junctions of 2-D array can mutually phase-locked in a considerable area if the parameters can be carefully selected. The oscillators are formed with up to 33 identical Nb/AlOx/Nb junctions, and the junctions are connected with Nb microstrip resonators. Optimum structure parameters for oscillator circuit design can be obtained with these simulation results.
  • 摘要：In this paper, the glitching activity and process variations in the maximum power dissipation estimation of CMOS circuits are introduced. Given a circuit and the gate library,a new Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based technique is developed to determine the maximum power dissipation from a statistical point of view. The simulation on ISCAS-89 benchmarks shows that the ratio of the maximum power dissipation with glitching activity over the maximum power under zero-delay model ranges from 1.18 to 4.02. Compared with the traditional Monte Carlo-based technique, the new approach presented in this paper is more effective.
  • 摘要：It has been widely accepted that auctioning which is the pricing approach with minimal information requirement is a proper tool to manage scare network resources. Previous works focus on Vickrey auction which is incentive compatible in classic auction theory. In the beginning of this letter, the faults of the most representative auction-based mechanisms are discussed. And then a new method called Uniform-Price Auction (UPA), which has the simplest auction rule is proposed and its incentive compatibility in the network environment is also proved. Finally, the basic mode is extended to support applications which require minimum bandwidth guarantees for a given time period by introducing derivative market, and a market mechanism for network resource allocation which is predictable, riskless, and simple for end-users is completed.
  • 摘要：The periodic short-impulse signals under strong noise background are successfully detected with a special chaotic system invented by the authors. Simulation experiments show that the chaotic system is very sensitive to periodic short-impulse signals submerged by strong noise background, and it can effectively restrain any zero-mean noise. The system has a stable working-detection limit of -83dB.
  • 摘要：A method of coherent detection and channel estimation for punctured convolutional coded binary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signals transmitted over a frequency-flat Rayleigh fading channels used for a digital radio broadcasting transmission is presented. Some known symbols are inserted in the encoded data stream to enhance the channel estimation process.The pilot symbols are used to replace the existing parity symbols so no bandwidth expansion is required. An iterative algorithm that uses decoding information as well as the information contained in the known symbols is used to improve the channel parameter estimate. The scheme complexity grows exponentially with the channel estimation filter length. The performance of the system is compared for a normalized fading rate with both perfect coherent detection (corresponding to a perfect knowledge of the fading process and noise variance) and differential detection of Differential Amplitude Phase Shift Keying (DAPSK). The tradeoff between simplicity of implementation and bit-error-rate performance of different techniques is also compared.
  • 摘要：A novel Multiple Access Control (MAC) protocol - User-dependent Perfect-scheduling Multiple Access (UPMA) protocol, which supports joint transmission of voice and data packets,is proposed. By this protocol, the bandwidth can be allocated dynamically to the uplink and downlink traffic with on-demand assignment and the transmission of Mobile Terminals (MTs)can be perfectly scheduled by means of polling. Meanwhile, a unique frame structure is designed to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) in voice traffic supporting. An effective collision resolution algorithm is also proposed to guarantee rapid channel access for activated MTs. Finally, performance of UPMA protocol is evaluated by simulation and compared with MPRMA protocol.Simulation results show that UPMA protocol has better performance.

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