摘要:Psychological counseling and therapy is a new venture in mainland China,Taiwan and Hong Kong and has drawn attention from participants,administrative authorities and social groups to its professionalism. Following the road of professionalism is required by the times. The author discusses concepts, functions, localization, institutionalization, porfessional training about psychological counseling and therapy.
摘要:An individual’s adaptation means both self-adaptation and environment-adaptation. In the process of self-adaptation, the tendency of an individual’s self-evaluation will be influenced by his self-concept. His viewpoint of "How to view oneself" decides his attitude toward the result of his self-evaluation,which arouses his feeling experience relatively. In the process of environment-adaptation,the individual’s self-concept and his viewpoint on the relation between man and environment will influence his judgement on the nature of the relation between himself and environment, which will further influence his decision of self-control. These two, self-adaptation and environment-adaptation, are relative. The development of an individual’s adaptability is relative to the school education.
摘要:Validity is the most important criterion in judging the effectiveness of experiments in education. Researchers should pay great attention to the question of validity. This article stresses the four types of validity which are directly related to the quality of experimental re search. The four types of validity include construct validity , internal validity,statlstical con- clusion validity, and external validity. The author, using some practical examples in education , systematically discusses their theoretical concepts and evaluation methods.