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针灸推拿医学（英文版）

针灸推拿医学（英文版）

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Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science（《针灸推拿医学》，英文版，CN 31-1908/R，ISSN 1672-3597，双月刊，64页）为中国英文版科技期刊数据库统计源期刊，德国Springer数据库、中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库收录期刊。 本刊由上海市针灸经络研究所主办，以介绍针灸和推拿临床医学、推广中医针灸和推拿文化、促进国际交流为主旨，设有“973计划”专栏、述评、名中医经验、临床研究、基础（实验）研究、临床报道、病例报告、经络腧穴、针刺麻醉、针灸器械等栏目，全面报道国内外针灸、推拿的临床和基础研究成果。论文强调具有中医特色，突出中医基础理论的实际运用。是从事针灸推拿医学临床、教学和科研的各级医技人员以及医学院校相关专业大学生的良师益友；相关医疗器械研制、生产者了解市场的窗口。
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  • 发文量：2046
  • 被引量：562
  • H指数：2
  • 开始收录时间：2003(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：0.747
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 0.723
  • 万方期刊影响因子：1.51
  • 创刊时间：2003
  • 国内刊号/CN：31-1908/R
    国际刊号/ISSN：1672-3597
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：4-734
  • 主管单位：上海市卫生局
    主办单位：上海市针灸经络研究所
针灸推拿医学（英文版）-联系信息
  • 主编：陈汉平;吴焕淦
  • 电话：021-64382181
  • 邮箱：zjtnyx@126.com
  • 地址：上海市宛平南路650号
  • 邮编：200030
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  • 摘要：@@ Hiccup is one of the common complications of craniocerebral surgery,and commonly called as"Da Ge(打嗝)".It is usually caused by ascending counterflow of stomach qi.The modem medicine holds that it is caused by hyperkinesia of diaphragm.Most hiccups are temporary;a mild condition can recover without medical treatments,but a severe one can outbreak around the clock or intermittent attack,it can last for several days,and has a strong impact on patients'rehabilitation.It was called intractable hiccups lasting over 24 h and didn't respond to treatments of tranquilization, spasmolysis and acupoint injection.The authors treated tllis disease with acupuncture plus auricular point sticking.Now it is summarized as follows.
  • 摘要：@@ Depending upon the descriptions of the ancient literature, such as Jin Zhen Fu (Odes to Golden Needles, <金针赋>), the dragon-tiger fighting needling technique has the effects to dredge the meridians, circulate qi, activate blood, stop and remove pain. "Dragon" implies to twist the needle leftward for reinforcing, and "tiger" means to twist the needle rightward for reducing. To twist the needle leftward and rightward alternately is termed "fighting". After the arrival of the needling sensation by inserting the needle to the proper depth, the needle is first twisted leftward with the thumb forward in a method of nine yang numbers, and then twisted backward and rightward with the thumb backward in a method of six yin numbers, in alternation of reinforcing and reducing repeatedly. Therefore, the general information on clinical application of dragon-tiger fighting needling technique in the recent sixteen years is given in the following.
  • 摘要：无
  • 摘要：目的:观察小鼠艾灸血清体外对EL-4淋巴瘤细胞Fas、bcl-2mRNA及蛋白表达的影响.方法:采用小鼠艾灸血清培养EL-4淋巴瘤细胞24h后,应用原位杂交方法检测EL-4细胞Fas、bcl-2mRNA的表达,免疫细胞化学方法观察Fas、bcl-2蛋白表达.结果:与正常小鼠血清比较,艾灸血清培养EL-4细胞后,在bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白水平上,阳性细胞百分率均明显降低(P<0.05),在Fas mRNA及蛋白水平上,阳性细胞百分率均明显升高(P<0.05).结论:艾灸血清能够下调EL-4细胞bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白的表达,上调Fas mRNA及蛋白的表达.%Objective: To observe the influence of moxibustion sertma of mice on the expression of Fas, bcl-2 mRNA and protein of EL-4 lymphoma cells in vitro. Method: The EL-4 lymphoma cells were cultivated for 24 h in the moxibustion serum of mice. The expression of Fas and bcl-2 mRNA of EL-4 lymphoma cells were detected by in-situ hybridization method, and the protein expression of Fas and bcl-2 were observed by the immuocytochemistry method. Results: The expression of bcl-2 mRNA and protein decreased, and the expression of Fas rnRNA and protein increased significantly in EL-4 cells, which were cultivated in the moxibustion serum compared those cultivated in normal mice serum (P<0.05). Conclusion: Moxibustion serum could down-regulate the bcl-2 mRNA and protein and up-regulate the Fas mRNA and protein of EL-4 cells.
  • 摘要：Objective: To observe the clinical effect of tuina plus medications on infantile diarrhea induced by rotavirus infection. Methods: After 55 cases of confirmed sick infants were divided into two groups by the order of their visits, 30 cases in the medication group were treated by intravenous infusion of Ribavirin and oral administration of Smecta; 25 cases in the tuina plus medication group were treated by the manual techniques of tonifying Pijing(脾经) and clarifying Dachangjing (大肠经), rubbing the abdomen and kneading the navel clockwise, pushing Shangqijiegu (上七节骨), kneading Guiwei (龟尾), and pinching the skin of the spine, in combination with same medications used as in the medication group. Results: The total effective rate was 96% in the tuina plus medication group, P < 0.01, in comparison with the medication group. Conclusion: tuina has a good therapeutic effect in the treatment of infantile diarrhea induced by rotavirus infection and is importantly significant for shortening the course, enhancing the therapeutic effect and lowering down the medical cost.%目的:观察推拿结合药物治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻的临床疗效.方法:将确认的55例患儿按就诊先后随机分为2组.药物组30例,采用静脉滴注利巴韦林、口服思密达治疗;推拿加药物组25例,进行补脾经、清大肠、顺时针摩腹揉脐、推上七节骨、揉龟尾、捏脊等推拿手法治疗.并配合与药物组相同的药物治疗.结果:推拿加药物组总有效率96%,与药物组相比,P<0.01.结论:推拿对治疗轮状病毒感染的婴幼儿腹泻具有良好的治疗效果,对于缩短病程、提高疗效、降低医疗费具有重要意义.
  • 摘要：Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Ashi points in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Method: A hundred and fifty cases were randomized into a treatment group and a control group by the order of visit. The cases in the treatment group were treated with "Stuck Needle" method in Ashi points plus tuina manipulations. The cases in the control group were treated with external local application of Votalin. The cases in both groups were treated once a day and 10 times made up one course. Results: Among 90 cases in the treatment group, 18 got clinical recovery, 34 got marked effect, 34 got certain effect, the marked effective rate was 57.8% and the total effective rate was 94.4%; while among 60 cases in the control group, 1 got clinical recovery, 18 got marked effect, 15 got certain effect, the marked effective rate was 31.7% and the total effective rate was 73.3%. Statistical management showed P<0.01, indicating a significantly better effect in the treatment group. In addition, "Stuck Needle" method in Ashi points plus tuina manipulations can effectively improve local pain, tenderness, muscle spasm and motion range of joints, and can obtain significantly better effect for muscle spasm and motion range of joints. Conclusion: This therapy is safe, reliable and effective, and therefore worth spreading for clinical application.%目的:探讨阿是穴治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征的,临床疗效.方法:将150例患者按就诊顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组应用阿是穴"滞针法"针刺,配合"一指禅"推拿手法治疗;对照组应用扶他林乳剂局部涂擦治疗.两组均每日治疗1次,10次为1个疗程.结果治疗组90例,临床痊愈18例,显效34例,有效34例,显效率57.8%,总有效率94.4%;对照组60例,其中临床治愈1例,显效18例,有效15例,显效率31.7%,总有效率73.3%.,两组疗效经统计学处理,P<0.01,有非常显著性差异,说明治疗组疗效明显优于对照组.同时本疗法可以有效改善本病引起的局部疼痛、压痛、肌肉痉挛、关节活动度等症状,对于肌肉痉挛、关节活动度的改善明显优于对照组.结论本疗法具有良好的临床疗效,且安全可靠,值得临床推广应用.
  • 摘要：Objective: In the authors' previous study, acupuncture had an effect along meridians. The effect ofacupuncture can be represented by local energy metabolism which can be expressed by transcutaneous CO2 emission (TCE). To study the transportation of the effect of acupuncture and the influence to the transportation when blocking the meridians, the following experiment was carried out. Methods: Twenty healthy volunteers (male 8, female 12, average age 29) were examined on pericardium meridian at points between Quze (PC 3) and Tianquan (PC 2) (Point a), between Ximen (PC 4) and Quze (PC 3) (Point b), two control points (c and d) beside a and b and Quze (PC 3). TCE was measured on these five points before, during and after acupuncturing Neiguan (PC 6) by a high sensitive CO2 instrument (Frewil-Q.F., made in China). Mechanical pressure of 1 kg (2 cm～ 1 cm area) was given on Ximen (PC 4) or Daling (PC 7) during the acupuncture and TCE were measured before acupuncture, during acupuncture and mechanical pressing, withdrawing acupuncture but keeping pressing and after withdrawing the pressure. Results: TCE increased significantly on point a, b and Quze (PC 3) during and after acupuncture without mechanical press. When mechanical press was given at Ximen (PC 4), no significantly increase was found on above three points during and after acupuncture. When pressing Daling (PC 7), there was still significant (P<0.05) increase at Quz～ (PC 3) and point during acupuncture and significant increase (P<0.05) at point b after acupuncuture while pressing was kept. Conclusion: Acupuncture can enhance the energy metabolism expressed by TCE along meridians and this effect can be eliminated by mechanical pressing along meridians on the way between acupuncture point and measured point.
  • 摘要：@@ The AMD causes a deterioration of the central field of vision of the human eye caused by loss of function of the macula. The macula is the central part of the retina, the part that receives the most freely detailed information since it contains a considerable number of daylight sensitive and colour sensitive photoreceptor cells. People with little skin pigments like European people are more frequently affected than people from the Asian continent for example. Three quarters of the people who are affected by AMD suffer from the dry form of macular degeneration which means lack of fluid or dehydration of the back part of the eye. There is no effective treatment to be known so far.
  • 摘要：Objective: To observe the effects of electroacupuncture on withdrawal anxiety in heroin-dependent patients. Methods: Sixty heroin-withdrawal subjects with negative urine morphine were digitally randomized into two groups: acupuncture group in which 30 cases were treated by electroacupuncture and control group in which 30 cases were given no treatment. The patients were assessed by Hamilton anxiety scale before treatment and one week, two weeks and three weeks after treatment. Results: After treatment, the anxiety symptoms of heroin-dependent patients were improved more significantly in the acupuncture group than in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Electroacupuncture has good effects on anxiety symptoms and emotions of heroin-dependent patients.%目的:观察电针对海洛因依赖者戒断后焦虑症状的干预作用. 方法:60例经脱毒治疗且尿检吗啡阴性的海洛因依赖者,根据随机数字表随机分为2组,针刺组30例,给予电针治疗;对照组30例,不予任何干预治疗.分别于治疗前、治疗l星期、治疗2星期、治疗3星期,用汉密尔顿焦虑量表对患者进行评定.结果:治疗后针刺组在改善海洛因依赖者的焦虑症状方面明显优于对照组(JP<0.01).结论:电针在改善海洛因依赖者的焦虑症状和情绪方面具有优势效应.
  • 摘要：@@ Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is also called degenerative osteoarthritis. With its incidence reaching 13.2 % in men and 28.3 % in women, it has become the most common joint disease and also oneof the major reasons for old people to be disabled[1]. The feature of the disease is progressive degeneration in cartilage tissue of the joint, osteophyma formed in the border of the joint and reactive change in the sclerotin of the cartilage. The patients can experience pain and weakness of the knee joint, difficulty in walking, standing and climbing stairs, which severely disturb the daily life of the patients.
  • 摘要：目的:探讨针刺足三里和悬钟穴对缺血性中风脑血管舒缩反应能力的影响及其可能机制.方法:将合适病例随机分为针刺组与对照组,每组80例,两组均予以脑卒中常规治疗,针刺组在此基础上结合针刺足三里和悬钟穴.在治疗前后用经颅多普勒检测大脑中动脉(MCA)血流速度的变化情况,以评价患者脑血管的舒缩反应能力.结果:针刺组脑血管舒缩反应能力与治疗前相比显著加强,与对照组相比有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论:针刺足三里和悬钟对缺血性中风患者的脑血管舒缩反应能力有明显改善作用,这可能是针刺疗法治疗缺血性中风的起效机制之一.%Objective: To observe the influence of acupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) on cerebral vasomotoricity of ischemic stroke and its possible mechanism.Methods: All the appropriate cases were randomly divided into treatment and control groups with 80 cases in each group. The routine treatment of cerebral apoplexy was given to the two groups. Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) were added to the treatment group. The change of velocity of blood blow of the cerebral central artery was observed by transfrontal Doppler ultrasound detecting method before and after treatment to evaluate the cerebral basomotoricity of the patients. Results: The cerebral vasomotoricity in the treatment group was greatly improved compared with pre-treatment (P＜0.05) and there was a significant difference compared with the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) could obviously improve the cerebral vosomotoricity of the patients with cerebral ischemic stroke, which might be one of the action mechanisms of acupuncture treatment for cerebral ischemic stroke.
  • 摘要：Objective: To observe the effect of moxibustion on acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Liangmen (ST 31) on cell proliferation and cell apoptosis of gastric mucosa in rats with stress ulcer, investigatethe mechanism of moxibustion in promoting the repair of gastric mucosal injury at cellular and molecular levels. Methods: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: the restraint control group, model group, moxibustion on acupoints group and moxibustion on non-acupoints group. Water immersion and restraint stress (WRS) was used to copy the stress ulcer model of rats, radio-immunoassay was used to detect the content of transforming growth factor (TGF-α), and S-P immunohistochemical assay was adopted to determine the HSP70 expression, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and cell apoptosis index in gastric mucosa. Results: For the WRS-induced gastric ulcer model of rat,the gastric mucosal injury (gastric ulcer index, UI) was increased, the content of TGF-α was decreased, PCNA was also decreased, HSP70 expression and cell apoptosis index were all increased (P＜0.01). Moxibustion on acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Liangrnen (ST 31) could decrease UI, increase the content of TGF-α, promote the expression of PCNA and HSP70,decrease cell apoptosis index in gastric mucosa, with significant differences when compared with the model group and control group (P＜0.01). Conclusions: Moxibustion on acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Liangmen (ST 31) had protective effect on the gastric mucosa of stress ulcer, its mechanism may be promoting the TGF-α synthesis, stimulating cell proliferation in gastric mucosa and inhibiting cell apoptosis in gastric mucosa, and this process is related to the moxibustion-induced HSP70 expression.%目的:观察艾灸足三里等穴对应激性溃疡大鼠胃粘膜细胞增殖及凋亡的影响,探讨艾灸促进胃粘膜损伤修复的细胞分子生物学机制.方法:60只SD大鼠随机分为4组,即束缚对照组、模型组、艾灸足三里和梁门穴组和艾灸非穴对照点组.束缚水浸应激法制备胃溃疡模型,放射免疫方法测定胃粘膜转化生长因子(TGF-α)的含量,免疫组织化学方法检测HSP70蛋白,胃粘膜增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)及细胞凋亡指数.结果:束缚水浸应激法造模后可致胃粘膜损伤指数升高,胃粘膜TGF-α含量下降;PCNA下降,HSP70蛋白增加;细胞凋亡指数增加(P＜0.01).艾灸足三里和梁门可降低胃粘膜损伤指数,增加胃粘膜TGF-α含量,促进HSP70和PCNA的表达,降低胃粘膜细胞凋亡指数,与模型组和对照组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:艾灸足三里和梁门对应激性溃疡胃粘膜具有保护作用,机制可能是促进TGF-α合成、刺激胃粘膜细胞增殖、抑制细胞凋亡,而这一过程与艾灸诱导HSP70表达有关.
  • 摘要：Objective: To observe the effects of needling Baihui (GV 20), Shuigou (GV 26) and Shenmen (HT 7) on cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with vascular dementia (VD) by cerebral functional imaging technique. Methods: Twenty-five patients with VD were divided into 5 groups (Group A, B, C, D and E) randomly. Patients in the Group A were treated by needling routine acupoints for hemiplegia (Acupoints of the three yang meridians of hand and foot), and besides the routine acupoints, patients in the Group B were treated by needling Baihui(GV 20), the Group C by Shuigou(GV 26), the Group D by Shenmen(HT 7), and the Group E by Baihui(GV 20), Shuigou(GV 26), and Shenmen(HT 7). All the patients were examined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) to detect the cerebral glucose metabolism in the bilateral frontal lobes(orbital gyri), parietal lobes, temporal lobes(hippocampus and hippocampal gyrus), occipital lobes, thalamus, lentiform nucleus, caudate nuclei, cingulate gyms and cerebellum before treatments and after treatments. Results: After needling the routine acupoints for hemiplegia, glucose metabolism increased in lentiform nucleus and temporal lobe;needling Baihui(GV 20), increased in frontal lobe, temporal lobe and lentiform nucleus;needling Shuigou(GV 26), increased in frontal lobe, thalamus and lentiform nucleus; needling Shenmen(HT 7), increased in parietal lobe and lentiform nucleus; and needling these three acupoints, increased in frontal lobe, temporal lobe, thalamus and lentiform nucleus. Conclusion:Needling Baihui(GV 20), Shuigou(GV 26) and Shenmen(HT 7) affect glucose metabolism in different functional regions of the brain, and Baihui(GV 20), Shuigou(GV26) and Shenmen(HT 7) relate to different functional regions of the brain.%目的:运用脑功能成像技术,研究不同穴位针刺前后,血管性痴呆(VD)患者大脑皮层葡萄糖代谢的变化.方法:25例VD病人,随机分为5组.A组治以针对偏瘫的常规穴位(手足三阳经为主),B组加用百会,C组加用水沟,D组加用神门,E组加用百会、水沟和神门.治疗前后,所有病人均接受正电子发射型计算机断层显像(PET)检测.划定VD患者双侧额叶(眶回)、双侧顶叶、双侧颞叶(海马及海马旁回)、双侧枕叶、双侧丘脑、双侧豆状核、双侧尾核、双侧扣带回、双侧小脑为感兴趣区.结果:针刺偏瘫的常规穴位,豆状核和颞叶葡萄糖代谢升高;针刺百会穴额叶、颞叶和豆状核葡萄糖代谢升高,针刺水沟穴则额叶、丘脑和豆状核升高,针刺神门穴顶叶和豆状核升高,同时针刺三穴,额叶、颞叶、丘脑和豆状核等不同脑区葡萄糖代谢升高.结论:百会、水沟、神门对不同脑功能区的葡萄糖代谢产生不同的影响,在脑区有着不同的作用侧重.
  • 摘要：Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of combining use of acupuncture and drugs on rheumatoid arthritis(RA) in the early and the active stages of by the imaging of bone and joint with 99m TC-methlene diphosphate(MDP). Methods: 102 cases of RA in the early and the active stages were randomly allocated into the compound Fengshining group (Group A),acupuncture group(Group B), and compound Fengshining plus acupuncture group(Group C).They were treated for 30 days. All patients were examined before treatment and after treatment by 99m TC-MDP imaging of the whole body, hands and feet, and analyzing method of random interested region was used to count the ratio of radioactivity in the affected area of RA to radioactivity in adjacent normal bone(T/TN). Meanwhile, joint swelling index, joint tenderness index, morning stiffness, gripping force, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were also observed. Results: T/TN of the Group A after treatments had no significant difference comparing with that before treatment(t = 1.35, P＞0.05), while the Group B and C had significant differences(t = 5.31, t=8.97, P＜0.01). The changes of clinical and experimental examination in the Group C had more significant differences than those in the Group A and B(P＜0.05).Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy could promote RA recovery, and combining use of acupuncture and compound Fengshining had better effect.%目的:运用99m TC-MDP骨关节显像对比评价针药配合治疗早期和活动期类风湿关节炎(RA)的疗效.方法:将102例临床确诊的早期和活动期RA患者随机平分为复方风湿宁组(A组)、针刺组(B组)和复方风湿宁加针刺组(C组),疗程30 d,治疗前后行99m TC-MDP全身及手足局部骨显像,用感兴趣区分析法计算类风湿关节区和邻近正常骨骼的放射性比(T/TN),同时观察关节肿胀指数、关节压痛指数、晨僵、握力、进行ESR检查.结果:T/TN比A组治疗前后无显著差异(t=1.35,P＞0.05),B、C组则有明显改善(t=5.31,t=8.97,P＜0.01);C组治疗前后临床和实验室检查的改变(P＜0.05),比A组、B组更有显著性(P＜0.05).结论:针刺可促进类风湿关节炎的修复,针刺加复方风湿宁治疗疗效最佳.
  • 摘要：Acupuncture is a traditional empirical medicine, and evidence-based medicine(EBM) is a new medical method and development of the empirical medicine. Since 1990s, Chinese acupuncture workers began to absorb and use the methods and principles of EBM to guide acupuncture clinical research and practice. Now more and more domestic acupuncture clinicians use and follow the methods and principles of EBM. On the systemic review of acupuncture-associated articles in Cochrane library, previously effective acupuncture therapy lacks adequate evidences, which may be related to the low quality of randomized controlled trials(RCTs). In the future, only developing specialized team of acupuncture clinical research and clinical research center can radically elevate the levels of acupuncture clinical research and evaluation. Meanwhile, developing China's evidence-based acupuncture should base itself on the characteristics of acupuncture, such as emphasis on original research in ancient books,high-quality single RCTs and systemic review of non-randomized researches.%针灸学属于传统经验医学,循证医学是新兴的医学方法学,是经验医学的发展.自上个世纪90年代以来,中国从事针灸学研究的工作者已开始吸收和借鉴循证医学的方法和原理,用于指导针灸临床研究与医疗实践,现在国内已有越来越多的针灸临床工作者采用和遵循循证医学的原则和方法.从目前Cochrane图书馆发表的与针灸有关的系统评价来看,以往认为有效的针灸疗法却没有足够的证据表明有效,这与目前国内RCT质量不高直接有关.今后,发展并形成针灸临床研究专业化队伍和针灸临床研究中心,才能从根本上提高针灸临床研究和评价的水平.同时,发展中国循证针灸学,应结合中国针灸学的自身特点,如重视古籍中的原始研究证据,开展高质量的随机对照试验,重视非随机研究的系统评价等等.
  • 摘要：Purpose: To explore the therapeutic method for lameness caused by lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods: 28 cases of the patients with lameness were treated by puncturing Dachangshu (BL 25), Weizhong (BL 40), Chengshan (BL 57) and Kunlun (BL 60) and simultaneously another 26 cases were treated with routine method for control study. Results:After the treatments for four weeks, the scores of the symptoms in the two groups were remarkably elevated. In the acupuncture treatment, the results showed remarkable effect in 4 cases, effect in 21 cases. In the routine treatment, the results showed remarkable effect in 4 cases and effect in 8 cases. Conclusion: acupuncture treatment is better than the routine conventional treatment for lameness caused by lumbar spinal stenosis.%目的:探索治疗腰椎管狭窄导致跛行的治疗方法.方法:针刺大肠俞、委中、承山和昆仑穴治疗28例跛行患者,同时用常规治疗26例为对照.结果:经过4个星期治疗,两组患者的症状评分显著增加,针刺治疗显效4例,有效21例,常规治疗显效4例,有效8例.结论:针刺治疗腰椎管狭窄导致的跛行的疗效优于西医常规治疗.
  • 摘要：Objective: to select the optimal acupuncture therapeutic projects on cerebral infarction-related motor dysfunction of lower limbs. Methods: to optimize the combination projects on 4 factors and 3 levels affecting the acupuncture effect on cerebral infarction by using orthogonal design targeting on patients with cerebral infarction-related motor dysfunction of lower limbs, and Fugl-Meyer score of limb motor function was taken as indexes. Results: The relatively optimal Fugl-Meyer score of lower limb function can be obtained within 3-day duration of cerebral infarction. Conclusions: As far as the considered factors and levels are concerned, the previously mentioned project is the optimal acupuncture therapeutic project for cerebral infarction-related motor dysfunction of lower limbs.%目的:优选脑梗塞下肢运动功能障碍针刺治疗方案.方法:以脑梗塞下肢功能障碍患者为观察对象,以Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能积分为指标,应用正交设计法,对影响脑梗塞针刺疗效的4因素3水平搭配组合方案进行优选.结果:在脑梗塞病程3 d内,可获得相对最佳的下肢功能Fugl-Meyer积分效应.结论:对于所考察的因素和水平来说,前述方案即为脑梗塞下肢运动功能障碍的针刺治疗优选方案.
  • 摘要：@@ The patient was female, 29 years old, Han Nationality and married.rnChief complaints: An over 20 years' history of congenital heart disease. She was admitted to a hospital for brain abscess operation in April 2006.During the hospitalization, color echocardiography showed a pulmonary transvalvar gradient of 134 mmHg, suggesting pulmonary valve stenosis. The patient was admitted to the department of cardiothoracic surgery in the present hospital for treatment on August 8, 2006.
  • 摘要：@@ Mr. ZHENG Kui-shan is a tenure professor of the Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, tutor of postgraduate students, and famous acupuncturist.
  • 摘要：目的:探讨针刺配合耳压辨证治疗偏头痛的临床疗效.方法:将150例偏头痛患者随机分为观察组(n=90)和对照组(n=60).观察组患者采用针刺配合耳压辨证治疗,对照组患者采用口服西比灵治疗,并将两组的治疗效果进行对比观察.结果:观察组总有效率为94.4%,好于对照组(73.3%),观察组痊愈率为87.8%,高于对照组(55.0%).两组差异有非常显著意义(P＜0.01).结论:观察组疗效明显优于对照组,运用针刺配合耳压辨证治疗偏头痛,能获得良好的临床疗效.%Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus auricular plaster therapy for treating migraine. Methods: One hundred and fifty migraine patients were randomly allocated to an observation group (n=90) and a control group (n=60). The observation group were treated by acupuncture plus auricular plaster therapy based on syndrome differentiation and the control group, by oral administration of Flunarizine. The curative effects were compared between the two groups. Results: The total efficacy rate was 94.4% in the observation group and higher than in the control group (73.3%). The recovery rate was 87.8% in the observation group and higher than in the control group (55.0%). There were significant differences between the two groups (both P＜0.01). The curative effect was significantly better in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion: Clinically, acupuncture plus auricular plaster therapy based on syndrome differentiation has a good effect on migraine.
  • 摘要：目的:观察电针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法:运用电针辨证施治治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者60例,并临床随访6个月.结果:近期显效40例,好转13例,总有效率为88.3%;远期疗效其中显效45例,好转10例,总有效率为91.7%.结论:电针治疗腰椎间盘突出症近远期疗效好,疗效稳定,且方法安全有效,无毒副作用.%Purpose: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture in treating prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc. Methods: Sixty patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were treated by electroacupuncture based on differentiation of symptoms and signs with a clinical follow-up of 6 months. Results: The short-term therapeutic effect showed marked effectiveness in 40 cases and improvement in 13 cases with the total effective rate of 88.3%; the long-term therapeutic effect showed marked effectiveness in 45 cases and improvement in 10 cases with the total effective rate of 91.7%. Conclusions:Electroacupuncture has good and stable short-term and long-term therapeutic effects in the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, and this method is safe and effective as wel as has no toxic and side effect.
  • 摘要：Objective: To study the mechanism of Tuina in the treatment of skeletal muscle injury. Methods: Rabbits were heavily beaten at gastrocnemius muscle to make acute contusion model and then treated respectively by early Tuina and routine Tuina. The number of satellite cells of skeletal muscles was observed. Results: The number of the satellite cells continued to grow in both groups, and it began to increase significantly 3-5 days after Tuina treatment. Early Tuina treatment produces larger number of satellite cells than routine Tuina treatment.Conclusion: Early Tuina treatment is helpful to the marked recovery of skeletal muscles by increasing the number of satellite cell.%目的:探讨推拿治疗骨骼肌损伤的机理.方法:以重物打击方式造成腓肠肌急性挫伤模型,施以早期推拿治疗和常规推拿治疗,观察骨骼肌卫星细胞数量变化.结果:各组卫星细胞数量均呈持续上升趋势,常规治疗组和早期手法组的卫星细胞数量在3～5 d时就开始有大幅度上升.早期手法组卫星细胞数量多于常规治疗组.结论:早期手法对卫星细胞数增加作用明显有助于骨骼肌功能恢复.
  • 摘要：Objective: To observe the effects of electro-acupuncture on S-100 protein expression of nerve fibers on the regeneration process of transected sciatic nerve of rats, so as to explore the partial mechanism of electro-acupuncture treatment for peripheral nerve injury.Methods: Following rat's sciatic nerve transection, the nerve regeneration chamber model was established, then the rat was given electro-acupuncture stimulation at the frequency of 5 Hz and frequency of 100 Hz, and the immunohistochemical staining method and image analyzing semi-quantitative technique were adopted to determine the percentage of S-100 protein area,hence to observethe effect of electro-acupuncture on the repair process of transected sciatic nerve of rat and the S-100 protein expression. Results: Electro-acupuncture could significantly potentiate the S-100 protein expression of Schwann Cells (SC) in the repair process of transected sciatic nerve. At the 14th week, 17th week and 20th week after operation, the percentages of S-100 protein area were more obviously increased in 5 Hz electro-acupuncture group and 100 Hz electro-acupuncture group than in model group, with significant differences (P＜0.05). Especially, the better effect was obtained in 5 Hz electro-acupuncture group. Judging from the dynamic treatment, it is very vital to be treated early. Conclusion: Electro-acupuncture is an effective method for the treatment of peripheral nerve injury, and its therapeutic effect is related to the improvement of SC proliferation.%目的:观察电针对大鼠坐骨神经截断后再生过程中神经纤维S-100蛋白的影响,旨在揭示电针治疗周围神经损伤的部分机理.方法:采用神经截断性损伤后构建神经再生室模型的方法,5 Hz和100 Hz电针刺激,应用免疫组化染色方法和图像分析半定量测定方法,测定S-100蛋白的面积百分比,观察电针对大鼠坐骨神经截断性损伤修复过程与S-100蛋白的表达情况.结果:电针能明显促进坐骨神经截断后修复过程中雪旺细胞(Schwarm Cells,SC)S-100蛋白表达,14星期、17星期和20星期SC S-100蛋白表达面积百分比5 Hz组、100 Hz组较模型明显增加,有显著性差异(P＜0.05),其中以5 Hz电针组治疗效果最佳,从动态治疗看,早期治疗十分重要.结论:电针是治疗周围神经损伤的重要手段,而且其疗效与促进SC增殖有关.
  • 摘要：Exterior-and interior-meridian acupoints were used, mainly by selection of local acupoints along meridian. According to the state of disease, electroacupuncture and acupoint injection were combined to treat brachial plexus injury. Among 12 patients, 6 cases were basically cured, 4 cases got effectiveness and 2 cases had no effectiveness. The therapeutic effect of exterior- and interior-meridian acupoints in brachial plexus injury was satisfactory.%采用表里配穴法,按经脉循行部位取穴为主.根据病情配合电针、穴位注射治疗臂丛神经损伤.12例患者中,6例基本治愈,4例有效,2例无效.运用表里经配穴法,治疗臂丛神经损伤疗效满意.
  • 摘要：Purpose: To observe the long-term and recent clinical effect of needle-warming method plus functional training in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Methods:After 106 cases of the patients were divided into the needle-warming group and comprehensive group by the order of their first visit, the needle-warming group was treated by the needle-wanning method and the comprehensive group was treated by the needle-warming method plus functional training. After ten treatments, the clinical data in the two groups were evaluated upon Lequesne scale before and after the treatments. Three months later, follow-up survey was given to process the statistic management of the reoccurrence rate of the symptoms.Results: In the two groups after the treatment, the symptoms of the knee joint and daily life ability were obviously improved than the respective conditions before the treatment, and the integral decreased (P＜0.05), with no significant difference (P＞0.05) between the two groups. In the follow-up survey, there was a difference (P＜0.05) between the two groups in the positive rate of the recurrent symptoms. Conclusion: Certain therapeutic effect exists in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint by the needle-warming method. If functional training is combined,the therapeutic effect would be more stable, without easy reoccurrence.%目的:观察温针配合功能训练治疗膝骨性关节炎的远、近期临床疗效.方法:将106例患者按首诊顺序分成温针组和综合组.温针组只采用温针治疗,综合组采用温针治疗及功能训练.治疗10次后参照Lequesne的评估法对两组临床指标进行治疗前、后评分;3个月后随访,对症状复发率进行统计处理.结果:治疗后两组膝关节症状及日常生活能力均比各自治疗前明显改善,积分值减少(P＜0.05),两组积分比无明显差异(P＞0.05);3个月后随访,两组症状复发的阳性率有差异(P＜0.05).结论:温针治疗膝骨性关节炎有肯定的疗效,如果配合功能训练,其疗效更加稳定,不易反复.
  • 摘要：Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of treating herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc with electroacupuncture on Jiaji(Ex-B 2) points plus 3-D traction. Methods: To allocate 90 cases randomly into three groups and adopt therapies of 3-D traction, electroacupuncture on Jiaji(Ex-B 2) points and comprehensive method (combination of electroacupuncture on Jiaji(Ex-B 2) points and 3-D traction) and then compare the pre-treatment and post-treatment result with scores of clinical symptoms and clinical efficacy. Results: After 4-week treatment, the group of comprehensive therapy showed better effect than the other two groups. Conclusions:Electroacupuncture on Jiaji(Ex-B 2) points plus 3-D traction has positive effect on herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc.%目的:探讨夹脊电针配合三维牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法:将90例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为3组,分别采用三维牵引、夹脊电针和综合治疗(夹脊电针加三维牵引),采用临床症状积分和临床疗效进行治疗前后比较.结果:治疗4星期后综合组在临床症状积分和临床疗效均优于其他两组.结论:夹脊电针配合三维牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效肯定.
  • 摘要：Objectives: By observing and evaluating the clinical curative effect systematically of electrical acupuncture (EA) on Tianshu (ST 25) on diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (D-IBS), to make it benefit for the application and spread of EA on Tianshu (ST 25)on D-IBS. Methods: 103 D-IBS matched the involved standards were allocated into treatment group (EA on ST 25, n=53) and control group (EA on Daheng, SP 15, n=50) in randomized,controlled and single-blind ways. Curative effect differences were analyzed by Ridit analysis.Results: The incidence of diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal distention or abdominal discomfort, borborygmus, defecation urgency and defecation incompletion feeling were 100%,89.3%, 71.8%, 74.8%, 83.5% and 78.6% respectively in D-IBS. Generally, after treatment, 11cases got excellent results, 34 cases improved and 8 failed in treatment group, totally effective rate was 84.9%; while in control group, 4 cases got excellent effects, 26 improved and 20 failed,totally the effective rate was 60.0%. Conclusion: Compared with control group, EA on Tianshu (ST 25) has a better curative effect on D-IBS.
  • 摘要：Objective: To investigate the optimal time for treating facial paralysis with acupuncture therapy. Methods: Eighty-six patients with facial paralysis in different disease durations were treated with same needling technique. Patients of the treatment group at the developing stage were dealt with moderate stimulation, and at the stationary stage and the recovery stage with strong stimulation. Patients of the control group at the developing stage were treated with drugs improving micro-circulation and nerve functions, and glucocorticoids, at the stationary stage and the recovery stage with the same methods as in the treatment group.Results: The cure rate in the treatment group and the control group were 88.1% and 68.2%respectively, and the former has shorter treatment course. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy has better effect on facial paralysis than routine Westem medicine, and shorter treatment course.
  • 摘要：@@ Six cases of oculomotor paralysis were treated by acupuncture at my clinic in recent 2 years and a satisfactory result was obtained.

    针灸推拿医学（英文版）的期刊信息

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