摘要：管理体系和制度是加快修购专项执行进度的保障，认真做好前期工作是修购专项顺利实施的前提，加强实施管理是加快修购专项执行进度的关键。文章认为，要进一步建立健全项目管理体系和管理制度，强化项目的组织管理，强化项目实施的过程管理，搞好各方协调，加快专项的执行进度，最终实现项目的和谐管理。%Management systems and regulations are the guarantee to speed up the implement of special funds for repair and purchase. Conscientiously making phase preparations and management are prerequisite and key to speed up the implement of special funds for repair and purchase. In order to realize the harmonious management of projects, this paper put forward some suggestions, such as improving the management systems, the rules and regulations, en-hancing the organization management, and promoting the process management of projects. Moreover, the coordination of all project parties should be implemented well, and the execution progress of projects should be speeded up.
摘要：Budget based on performance assessment has been an important part of reform of finance management. The performance assessment of agricultural research funds is the important part of budget reform. Based on the pro-cedure of budget management, this article analyzed the connection mode between the performance assessment and budget, which mainly included three modes, i. e. , taking budget management unit as the core, the main business sector as the core, and the ministry of finance as the core . This paper finally put forward some suggestions about these modes.%绩效预算成为近些年财政改革的一个热词。科研经费的绩效管理是绩效预算改革的重要组成部分，农业科研绩效预算管理已经进入试点阶段。对照部门预算管理具体流程，该文对农业科研绩效预算与部门预算管理的衔接方式进行了分析，认为其主要有3种方式：以基层预算资金管理单位为核心，以主管部门为核心，以财政部为核心，并就以上衔接方式提出了意见建议。
摘要：Currently, the low income of scientific research personnel and increasing funds in scientific research by the central finance has formed a bright contrast in China. The state department issued a document titled as "A number of views to promote the projects and funds management in the central finance research" ("views" for short) , which may improve the above unreasonable status to some extent. In this paper, we briefly discussed the instructive effect of "views" on the scientific research management, especially in terms of the application, imple-mentation, budget and performance, etc. , of the projects.%当前我国科研人员窘迫的收入情况与日益增加的中央财政科研投入形成鲜明的反差。国务院颁发的《关于改进加强中央财政科研项目和资金管理的若干意见》，对这种科研分配的不合理现状进行了针对性改进。该文结合当前项目的申请、执行、预算、绩效等争议热点，对该《意见》对科研管理工作的实质性指导意义进行了简要阐述。
