摘要:The Grand Canal has been in the agenda of world heritage application.As the origin of the Grand Canal,Yangzhou enjoys some unparalleled advantages over the other cities along the Canal.In addition to all the hydraulic type of heritage,the site of the anci%随着文化遗产保护理论与实践工作的逐渐深入,大运河申报世界文化遗产工作提上日程。扬州作为大运河滥觞之地,有着其他运河城市无可比拟的优越性,大运河扬州段除了河道、船闸等水工遗产之外,也有一些非水工类的历史文化遗存,如著名的全国文物保护单位——扬州城遗址。从扬州城址变迁、扬州城址变迁与大运河的关系、扬州城址变迁与大运河联系的价值三方面进行考述,可以厘清扬州城址与大运河之间的密切联系。
摘要:The pure rule-of-law advocates are rare in China because we always take a pragmatic position both to religion and to the rule-of-law notion,wherein the rule-of-law notion or theory has the salient property of contradiction in China.It can be accounted for%纯粹的法治论者在我国并不多见,因为我们无论是对待宗教还是法治,都是采取实用主义的态度。法治命题或理论的矛盾表现得特别突出。这不仅是因为专制与法治长期较量,而且政治始终绑架法治,权利一直屈从于权力。形式主义的法治理念很难在中国这块土地上生根,实质主义的思维方式却大行其道。因而,在思维方式上总是政治压制法治、克制屈从于能动、情感抑制理性、法律依顺道德。后现代法学打着法律模糊性和不确定性的旗帜,对法治不断的解构,人们似乎已经失去了对法治的信心而表现出绝望,尤其是激进主义和保守主义在思想意识形态中位置颠倒等等,使
摘要:A reasonable spatial structure of tourist attractions is of vital significance to the regional tourism development.The analysis of the spatial structure of the tourist attractions in Yangzhou City shows that the 3A-and-above tourist attractions in Yangzho%旅游空间结构对区域旅游的发展具有重要意义。应用最邻近距离指数、基尼系数、通达度指数3种分析方法,使用Mapinfo软件对扬州市3A级以上景区的空间结构进行分析,结果表明扬州市3A级以上景区在空间上呈集聚分布状态,均匀程度较低;景点间移动的难度较小,可进入性较高。在探讨影响扬州旅游景区空间结构的主要因素前提下,提出了扬州市旅游景区空间结构优化整合的若干策略。
摘要:清初大多数贰臣文人无论是诗文中,还是政治活动、生活方式上都表现出愧疚自赎心态。南北贰臣文人的这种心态在呈现方式上或显或隐,有较大差异;主要由三个因素造成:与满洲地区的地理亲缘和李自成政权影响程度不同造成南北贰臣文人分布有差;清政府采取尊满抑汉的政策和党争中南北势力的消长;两者文人内在道德追求与外在社会舆论的差异。%In the early Qing Dynasty most turncoat-official scholars are felt to be in a guilty state of mind,which demonstrates itself in their literary works,political activity and life style.However,those in the north of China are different from those in the sout
摘要:A textual research of two records about Shi Yizhi shows that it is not Shi Yizhi but his father Shi Kui who,"addicted to tobacco",accompanied Emperor Kangxi together with Chen Yuanlong to the south of China and stayed in Dezhou.The second finding is that%对于两则史料的考证表明,与陈元龙随康熙帝南巡驻跸德州,"酷嗜谈巴菰(烟草)"的不是史贻直,而是其父亲史蘷。汤右曾没有也不可能为史贻直撰写墓志碑文,钱仪吉编《清碑传合集》中署名汤右曾撰写的史贻直碑文,是有人假托了汤右曾之名,抄袭了刘纶撰写的史贻直碑传一文。
摘要:现代中阿外交关系中的认知已经逐步成为国际关系研究中的热点。有的学者着眼于认知在国际关系学中的应用,有的学者则认为中阿认知本身脱胎于双边关系与合作之中,也有的学者认为中阿认知有积极与消极之分,更多的学者尚未将中阿认知从中阿关系中"剥离"出来。对中阿认知研究做一系统评析实为必要。%The recognition in the modern Sino-Arab foreign relations has become one of the foci in international relation study.Some experts stress the application of recognition in international relations,others claim that the Sino-Arab recognition per se stems fro
摘要:《红楼梦》的审美价值是趋向是多元的,而音乐元素的渗入将其故事进一步美化,增强了其可读性和戏剧性。《红楼梦》的一个亮点在于扬州音乐的呈现。%The aesthetic values in A Dream of Red Mansions are diverse.And the integration of the musical elements enhances the beauty,readability and drama of the story.The presentation of Yangzhou music is a highlight of the story.
摘要:居民住宅区名称类属于地名范畴。由于历史遗留的法理冲突、以往翻译实践的影响以及译者翻译能力等原因,造成译文信息偏离原文,影响了译名信息功能的发挥。鉴于地名翻译的特殊性,译者应在法律框架内遵循"译名准确,信息保真"、"同名同译"、"审美需求"、"受众友好"、"尊重传统,保留特色"等原则,实现译名跨文化交际的目的。%The names of residential quarters should be categorized as place names.It is not unusual that their English versions spoil the informative function committed to a place name.Multi-layered factors are responsible for this situation.The specificity in place
摘要:The Tale of Heroes and its preface reveal the author's novel writing theory,which is rich in content.It brings forth some standards for first-class novels,advocating the shaping of the multi-layered character of the protagonists and the delicate compositi%《儿女英雄传》及其序文揭示了文康的小说创作理论。斯理论具有较充实的内蕴:"其旨少远、词近微、文可观、事足鉴者"方为上乘小说;提倡塑造既具"英雄至性",又有"儿女真情"的复合式人物性格;严格区分"正附、主宾、伏应、虚实",潜心设置"闲笔闲墨"的结构法则。文康的小说创作理论表现了重视反映社会现实,强调文学的讽谕作用,着意发挥章回体小说的艺术功能等积极意义。
摘要:Phoenix Tree Pavilion(Baichi Wutong Ge),little known to contemporary people,is located in a lane in Yangzhou,and its owner is Wang Maolin,one of the "all-rounders" among Yangzhou salt merchants in the Qing Dynasty.The reputation of Phoenix Tree Pavilion s%清代扬州盐商有三位"通人"——江春、汪懋麟和马曰琯。江氏康山草堂和马氏街南书屋常被人提起,唯有汪氏百尺梧桐阁罕为人知。百尺梧桐阁在东关街哑官人巷,今称雅官人巷,曾任内阁中书与刑部主事的汪懋麟曾隐居于此。汪懋麟在京做官期间,与诗人宋荦、田雯、曹禾、丁澎等合称"金台十子",又与扬州同乡汪楫并称"二汪"。汪懋麟具有商人和文士的双重身份,作为扬州盐商大家族中一个具有突出政治影响与文学成就的成员,在他的身上凝聚着丰富的历史文化信息。
摘要:莫斯科语义学派的语义元语言属于释义元语言。《最新俄语同义词解释词典》是莫斯科语义学派应用语义元语言工具进行释义的主要词典成果,该词典运用元语言词语,按照句法规则组成句子,通过描述特定情景,揭示同义词组的共同意义。语义元语言描述模式规范,信息含量充足,意义指向明确,为区别义辨析奠定了基础。%The semantic mealanguage of Moscow Semantic School is a kind of paraphrasable mealanguage.The Latest Russian Synonyms Dictionary is the main achievement of Moscow Semantic School in employing semantic mealanguage in dictionaries.In this dictionary mealang
摘要:胡锦涛社会保障思想是马克思主义社会保障理论与中国国情相结合的产物,是马克思主义中国化的理论成果,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的有机组成部分。它在社会保障的发展前提、适度发展原则、价值取向以及实践理性方面与马克思主义社会保障理论既一脉相承又与时俱进,既继承了马克思主义社会保障理论的基本精神,又对时代发展作出了科学回应,是对马克思主义社会保障理论的继承与发展,充分体现了科学性、实践性、时代性与创新性的高度统一。%The thoughts of Hu Jintao on social security stems from the combination of Marxist theory of social security and Chinese national conditions,and is the theoretical fruit of the localization of Marxism in China and an integral part in the theoretical syste
摘要:干宝《搜神记》是著名的志怪小说,因其对民间生活与神怪信仰的直接反映,可视为研究古代民间信仰的重要史料。通过故事抽样可见其民间信仰的模式特点:民间相信无名神祗可以定人生死,但是其兼具通融人情的特点;平民百姓的日常修为,可以作为与神商讨自救的资本。这种民间信仰与主流文化之间存在着互文关系。%Immortals by Gan Bao is a well-known Chinese ghost story.It can be looked upon as important historical data for the research of Chinese ancient folk belief.The analysis of some of the stories collected in the book shows the models of folk belief and the m
摘要:In China,the "duality" in handling medical disputes has come into being in the course of making and improving the relevant stipulations and laws.The duality mainly manifests itself in defining,assessing and solving the medical disputes as well as in law a%我国医疗纠纷处理中的"二元化"现象是改革开放后在相关处理法规制定并发展完善过程中逐步形成的,其主要表现形态有定性二元化、处理机制二元化;鉴定体制二元化和法律适用的二元化。《侵权责任法》的实施为终结法律适用的二元化提供了契机,但这需要经过一个过程。其他方面的二元化现象有些无需终结、有些还很难在短期内终结。
摘要:Scientific and technological innovation is an important engine for economic growth.Regional technological innovation ability is important for achieving sustainable development of regional economy.Such ability is relatively low in the case of Yangzhou,whic%科技创新是经济增长的重要动力,区域科技创新能力对促进经济发展方式的转变、实现区域经济可持续发展具有重要意义。扬州区域科技创新能力仍较弱,应通过引导企业自主创新、完善科技创新体系、建立多元科技创新投入体系、健全科技创新体制与机制、建设高素质科技创新人才队伍等措施,提升区域科技创新能力。
摘要:对于《儒林外史》的结构,众家评说不一,杨义先生则提出了十分新颖的观点,即《儒林外史》的结构遵循八股文"原、反、正、推"的布局原则,并且对八股文构成反讽意味。这一提法固然昭示《儒林外史》的结构仍有其相对整体性,但以《儒林外史》的主体结构对比八股文"原、反、正、推"的布局,其实并不吻合。综合考察,"反讽说"也颇值得推敲,作者没有必要使用这样隐晦的方式来进行反讽。%Researchers have different opinions towards the structure of The Scholars,among which Yang Yi's viewpoint is quite a novel one-the structure of The Scholars observes that of Chinese ancient Stereotyped Essays(Ba Gu Wen) and constitutes a structural parody
摘要:Since the 16th CPC National Congress,the CPC Central Committee under the lead of Hu Jintao continue to emancipate the mind,persist in reform and opening up,and promote scientific development and social harmony."Reform",as the key to the fate of contempora%党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央领导集体,继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进社会和谐,为践行人民利益观呕心沥血。"改革"作为决定当代中国命运的关键选择,成为贯穿中国特色社会主义事业始终的关键词,依然是党的十七届五中全会的核心理念。全会深入分析了今后一个时期我国经济社会发展的国内外形势,提出通过经济、政治、文化等方面的深化改革进一步实现人民经济、政治和文化利益。
摘要:Yingyuan,a famous garden in Yangzhou,used to be an important gathering place for the literati from all over China.In the late Ming Dynasty Yingyuan Garden witnessed a literati assembly named Yellow Peony Poets Party,which was quite influential at that tim%影园为扬州著名园林,亦是南北文人雅集的重要场所。其中影园黄牡丹诗会不仅在当时轰动大江南北,而且对后世产生了深远的影响。其原因与此会形式的创新及其与士子心态的契合、与会者的精神及人格因素、诗歌的思想内蕴、所吟咏对象特殊的象征意义、明清易代的特定社会现实等密切相关。影园黄牡丹诗会可谓是与金谷、兰亭、玉山相媲美的一次著名的文人雅集,对于考察古代文人雅集的演变有着重要有价值。其流风余韵,绵绵不绝,亦构成了明清时期一部奇特的士人心灵史。