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An Analysis of Personality on Legal Substance and Behavioral Addictions

机译:法律物质和行为成瘾的人格分析

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摘要

This dissertation examined the relationship between personality traits and addiction to legal substances and behaviors. Speranza et al. (2012) found that people who were addicted to illegal substances had similar personality traits, such as impulsivity and sensation-seeking. In addition, substance addiction has also been found to have a relationship with negative affect (Davis, Cohen, Davids, & Rabindranath, 2015). This study applied these findings to addictions of legal substances and behaviors. Caffeine and Internet addiction were specifically analyzed due to their common excessive use in this modern world (Marsh, Snell, Allen, & Wakefield, 2001; Karim & Chaudhri, 2012). Participants were selected from students at Marshall University. They were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM 5-Adults (PID-5) and a 25 item questionnaire regarding criteria for two addictions written by the author. Based on research by Fossati, Krueger, Markon, Borroni, and Maffei (2013), the personality domains of negative affectivity and disinhibition on the PID-5 mirror the specific traits of impulsivity and sensation-seeking. The hypotheses were that the personality traits identified by Speranza, et.al. (2012) would positively correlate with individuals who meet criteria for caffeine and Internet addictions.
机译:本文研究了人格特质与成瘾对合法物质和行为的关系。 Speranza等。 (2012年)发现,沉迷于非法物质的人具有相似的人格特质,例如冲动性和寻求刺激感。此外,物质上瘾也被发现与负面影响有关(Davis,Cohen,Davids和Rabindranath,2015)。这项研究将这些发现应用于合法物质和行为上瘾。由于咖啡因和互联网成瘾在现代世界中普遍过量使用,因此对其进行了专门分析(Marsh,Snell,Allen和Wakefield,2001; Karim和Chaudhri,2012)。参与者选自马歇尔大学的学生。他们被管理了DSM 5位成人的性格量表(PID-5)和一份由作者撰写的有关25种成瘾的标准的25项问卷。根据Fossati,Krueger,Markon,Borroni和Maffei(2013)的研究,PID-5上的负情感和抑制力的个性域反映了冲动和寻求刺激的特定特征。假设是Speranza等人确定的人格特质。 (2012年)将与符合咖啡因和互联网成瘾标准的人正相关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Edwards, Elise Stephanie.;

  • 作者单位

    Marshall University.;

  • 授予单位 Marshall University.;
  • 学科 Personality psychology.;Clinical psychology.;Behavioral psychology.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 70 p.
  • 总页数 70
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 植物学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:52:59

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