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2008内分泌代谢性系统疾病系列研讨会暨中青年英文论坛

2008内分泌代谢性系统疾病系列研讨会暨中青年英文论坛

  • 召开年:2008
  • 召开地:哈尔滨
  • 出版时间: 2008-07-17

主办单位:中华医学会内分泌学分会

会议文集:2008内分泌代谢性系统疾病系列研讨会暨中青年英文论坛论文集

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  • 摘要:中国糖尿病研究的这一最新结果已在世界引起广泛反响,国际著名糖尿病专家芬兰赫尔辛基大学国家健康研究所的Jaana Lidstrom和Kuopio大学的Matti Uusitupa博士在同期‘柳叶刀’杂志发表评论说: ‘我们提议生活方式干预应更早开始,在血糖水平还正常时就开始,以真正得以早期预防糖尿病和它的主要后果心血管疾病。由此,高危人群和一般人群都应采取相应的干预策略。’
  • 摘要:BackgroundAmong patients with type 2 diabetes,effects of intensive glucose control on major vascular outcomes remain uncertain.Methods11140 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to intensive glucose control using gliclazide (modified-release) and other drugs as required to achieve HbA1c≤6.5%,or to standard control.Primary endpoints were composites of major macrovascular (cardiovascular death,non-fatal myocardial infarction,non-fatal stroke) and major microvascular events (new or worsening nephropathy or retinopathy),assessed jointly and separately.ResultsAfter a median of 5 years fol low-up,mean HbAlc was lower in the intensive than in the standard group (6.5%VS.7.3%).Intensive control reduced the combined endpoint of major macrovascular and microvascular events (18.1%VS.
  • 摘要:由欧洲内分泌学会、欧洲高血压学会、国际内分泌学会、国际高血压学会和日本高血压学会五家学会组织制订的“原发性醛固酮增多症病人的病例检测、诊断和治疗:内分泌学会临床实践指南”于2008年6月刊登在“临床内分泌代谢杂志”(J Clin Endocrin Metab.JCEM)上,并同时在2008年6月第90届美国内分泌学会年会(ENDO 08)上公布。该指南制定的目的是为了规范对原发性醛固酮增多症(原醛症)病人的诊断和治疗,以提高对该病的认识和促进其临床实践。
  • 摘要:我们指出了人参皂苷Re在未来用于治疗糖尿病及改善胰岛素抵抗的广阔开发前景。目前为止,以往的研究都着重于人参皂苷Re的动物实验研究,尚无任何实验阐明人参皂苷Re改善胰岛素抵抗的作用机制的研究,并不能在更深层次上解释其降血糖和改善胰岛素抵抗的机制。本研究拟通过观察人参皂苷Re对3T3-L1脂肪细胞糖代谢的影响,观察人参皂苷Re是否能直接改善胰岛素信号通路的传导,从而为进一步深入探讨人参皂苷Re的改善胰岛素抵抗和降血糖机制提供依据。
  • 摘要:INTRODUCTION:The optimal treatment strategy in craniopharyngiomas is still under debate:conservatire symptomatic treatment versus extended surgery.However,today complete tumor resection with acceptable morbidity can be obtained in 80-90% of the patients.This experience is based on a personal learning curve over the last 3 decades.
  • 摘要:对于亚临床甲减,可根据TSH增高的程度,将亚临床甲减再划分为两组,即<10uIU/L组和>10uIU/L组。对于<10uIU/L组主张观察,监测TSH的变化,不予药物治疗;对于>10uIU/L组主张给予甲状腺激素替代治疗。特别是对于甲状腺自身抗体阳性的患者,他们发展为临床甲减的机率增加。治疗的目标和方法与临床甲减一致。
  • 摘要:近年来,文献报道妊娠期母体甲状腺功能不足包括甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)、亚临床甲减和低甲状腺素血症,可以对后代的神经智力发育造成损伤,并可以使产科并发症包括流产、早产、先兆子痫、臀位生产和胎儿死亡等的发生率明显增加,这些研究结果引起了国际内分泌学、妇产科学等相关学科的广泛关注,使得妊娠期甲减的筛查、诊断和治疗等问题成为学者们研究的热点。
  • 摘要:糖尿病的快速增长已使其成为全球重大公共卫生问题,其导致的眼、肾、神经及血管等病变是人类致丧、致残的主要原因之一。中华医学会糖尿病学会对1991~2000年我国30个省、市内分泌科住院糖尿病患者并发症的调查结果显示,糖尿病并发视网膜病变者占24.3%,肾脏病变者占33.6%,神经病变者占60.3%,冠心病者占14.9%。根据我们近期完成的一项上海社区慢性并发症调查发现,在新诊断糖尿病忠者中,视网膜病变、微量白蛋白尿、神经病变及周围血管病变的患病率分别高达12.996、20.0%、25.3%及9.0%,而在糖凋节受损人群的人群中,也分别高达8.0%、10.5%、24.6%(待发表资料)和7.7%。因此,糖尿病及其并发症的防治迫在眉睫。
  • 摘要:The optimal treatment strategy in craniopharyngiomas is still under debate:conservative symptomatic treatment versus extended surgery. However, today complete tumor resection with acceptable morbidity can be obtained in 80-90% of the patients. This experience is based on a personal learning curve over the last 3 decades.The author' s operative series in all craniopharyngiomas is related to 311. patients. We in the 1983 is presentation a series of primary operations in 73 patients between.1997 and 2005 with a former series compare between and 1996 with 168 patients.
  • 摘要:甲状腺自身抗体是自身免疫甲状腺病(AITD)患者存在免疫异常的标志。甲状腺自身抗体主要有甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)、促甲状腺激素受体抗体(TRAb),及抗钠碘同向转运体(NIS)抗体。甲状腺自身抗体水平的变化与AITD的发生、发展、治疗转归密切相关。
  • 摘要:褪黑素(melatonin,Mel)是松果体分泌的一种神经内分泌激素。除了传统认为的调节昼夜节律和季节性节律等生理性节律的作用以外,目前大量的研究已经显示Mel还具有其他广泛而重要的生理、药理功能,其能够调节生殖系统、免疫系统、神经系统、心血管系统的功能等,能抑制多种生物的生殖功能,增强生物免疫系统的免疫机能,并能镇静、安神、催眠,对人体的血压等也有一定的调节作用。除此之外,药理浓度下的Mel还具有抗氧化、抗衰老、抗毒性、抗肿瘤等作用。
  • 摘要:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是女性常见的内分泌紊乱性疾病,生育年龄妇女发病率5%~10%。临床主要表现为:月经稀发或闭经、不孕、多毛、肥胖以及一系列内分泌改变(如高雄激素、黄体生成素(LH)与促卵泡素(FSH)的比值升高胰岛素抵抗、高胰岛素血症等)。除对生活质量产生不利影响,还包括一系列不断增加的并发症,如:不孕症、高胰岛素血症以及相关的2型糖尿病、血脂代谢障碍及心血管疾病等。早期识别多囊卵巢综合征,有利于及时纠正、阻断其内分泌紊乱,防止近期及远期并发症的发生。
  • 摘要:Acromegaly is invariably caused by a GH secreting pituitary tumour and results in significant patient morbidity and premature cardiovascular mortality.Treatment options first and foremost should reverse the disabling symptoms (headache,sweating,tiredness,paraesthesia,arthralgia,snoring) and address the pituitary tumour itself,ideally with total excision and prevention of recurrence.The last 10 years has also seen an evidence base for the biochemical follow-up and "cure"of patients with Acromegaly,with a series of retrospective follow-up studies showing normalization of mortal ity rates if GH can be reduced to<5 mU/L(2.5 ?g/L).
  • 摘要:Diagnosis of chronic hypercortisolism still remains a challenge in many situations:we will insist on the diagnostic performance of midnight salivary cortisol:this approach combines two theoretical advantages for the diagnosis (measuring an index of circulating free cortisol,at the right time),and offers a very convenient-and non traumatic-exploratory procedure for the patient.Salivary cortisol can be easily obtained,in outpatients,as repeated samples for long period of times,generating invaluable informations in patients with fluctuating hypercor-tisolism,and/or under treatment.
  • 摘要:A dopamine agonist is the preferred therapy for all prolactinomas and the goals of treatment are to normalize prolactin,restore gonadal function and fertility,reduce tumor size and reverse pituitary dysfunction.Despite the efficacy and widespread use of dopamine agonists,the optimal duration of therapy,outcome of drug wi thdrawal and the safety of long term therapy have not been established.
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