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第七届东西方国际疼痛会议

第七届东西方国际疼痛会议

  • 召开年:2010
  • 召开地:北京
  • 出版时间: 2010-10-09

主办单位:中华医学会

会议文集:第七届东西方国际疼痛会议论文集

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  • 摘要:Acupuncture is an important component of the Chinese Traditional Medicine.Compared to the 3000 years of clinical practice,the extensive modern research on acupuncture is no more than half a century.In the late nineteen fifties,attempt was made to use acupuncture for the prevention of surgically induced pain in China and obtained limited success.This was tentatively termed"acupuncture anesthesia",which triggered the global interest of not only clinicians but also the basic biomedical researchers in the 1960s.
  • 摘要:椎间盘髓核退变是在一定的具有遗传易感性的人群中,各种环境因素综合作用的结果触发了引起退变的“阈值”时,即可通过以下机制产生时间依赖性的不可逆的椎间盘退变过程。本文指出椎间盘退变的发病机制主要包括:细胞营养的减少、生存细胞数量减少和细胞的衰老、降解的基质大分子物质的聚集、聚集蛋白多糖丢失和基质蛋白的改变、基质疲劳性衰退、退变椎间盘中磷脂酶A2活性升高六种因素,同时指出了椎间盘退变的评估方法。
  • 摘要:本文通过分析指出,一定浓度的三氧用于治疗椎间盘突出症疼痛或脊柱相关手术后神经损伤疼痛、慢性周围神经损伤疼痛、软组织相关疼痛疾病等具有明显的临床效果.而且安全系数较高,逐渐受到多学科临床医生和患者的肯定.但是存在的问题同样明显,主要是浓度和剂量使用缺乏规范.
  • 摘要:本文通过对晚期癌痛的原因分析,提出了癌痛治疗原则扩大后的WHO三阶梯镇痛方案强调了多学科治疗、综合控制癌痛的原则。笔者就常用的癌性疼痛微创介入治疗方法及适应证进行综述.
  • 摘要:Pain Medicine is not a separate medical specialty yet in the US.There are no Pain Medicine Departments.Training in Pain Medicine is done in existing other specialties department,mostly anesthesiology.The Pain Medicine Fellowship is managed by the American Board of Anesthesiology,jointly with 3 other specialties.So far,ABA has produced about 4,000 graduates,while the American Board of Pain Medicine has 2,100 diplomates.Pain care is provided by chronic pain management"programs",operated by accredited and non-accredited facilities and individual physicians,in universities,hospitals,or freestanding clinics;also,pain therapy services provided by individual doctors via inoffice settings.
  • 摘要:Cervicogenic headache is a syndrome characterized by chronic hemicranial pain that is referred to the head from disorder of either bony structures or soft tissues of the neck.It is a common cause headache,but often underdiagnosed by cliinicians.International Association for the Study of Pain(1994) describes cervicogenic headache as:Attacks of moderately severe unilateral head pain without change in side,ordinarily involving the whole hemicranium,usually starting in the neck or coccipital area,and evenually involving the forehead and temporal areas,where the maximal pain is frequently located.The headache usually appears in episodes of varying duration in the early phase, but with time the headhache frequently becomes more continous,with exacerbation and remissions.Symptoms and signs such as mechanical precipitation of attacks imply involvement of the neck.A blockage of the greater occipital nerve,the minor occipital nerve,the so-called thrid occipital nerve or the cervical roots on the symptomatic side respresents a diagnostic test.
  • 摘要:过去的癌性疼痛诊疗观念认为,神经介入治疗是在其他所有抗痛疗法均不能有效镇痛时才考虑.但在这种状态下,疼痛的恶性循环已形成,多演变为顽固性疼痛,神经介入治疗也难以完全奏效.笔者指出由于神经介入治疗具有镇痛效果确切,不直接影响患者全身状态、意识水平、精神活动等优点,故在癌痛治疗的早期就应适时、适宜地介入,而绝不应将其视为各种疗法无效时的最后抗痛手段.新型的癌性疼痛治疗理念认为,神经介入治疗与WHO三阶梯疗法及其他抗痛治疗并用,能有效地提高整体抗痛水平,对提高癌症患者的生活质量有很大的意义.扩大后的WHO三阶梯镇痛方案也强调了多学科治疗、综合控制癌痛的原则.
  • 摘要:本文针对在临床诊疗过程有效的治疗或缓解病人的疼痛而尽量减少或不产生医源性损害的问题进行了分析,指出在临床麻醉或疼痛诊疗过程中,发生在椎管内麻醉、区域阻滞麻醉后的神经系统并发症,临床上可以表现为轻度的感觉异常、麻木或明显、严重的神经系统损伤.并提出神经损伤疼痛治疗可采取药物治疗、早期交感神经或神经根阻滞、椎管内注药、脉冲射频和三氧治疗、脊髓电刺激的方法。
  • 摘要:本文通过对经皮椎间盘髓核靶点热凝术(PIRFT)原理和适应证与禁忌证的分析,指出了手术操作包括穿刺入路选择、术前准备、穿刺方法、射频参数与方法。并指出292例出院病人腰腿疼痛、麻木等症状均获明显改善,总有效率达95%。对部分病人术后随访复查发现约74%病例发现突出物有明显缩小,部分病突出物消失,6个月随访53例优良疗率在90%以上。
  • 摘要:本文通过对臭氧在疼痛临床应用的发展进行分析,笔者指出臭氧治疗疼痛主要在于臭氧的抗炎作用、镇痛作用、对椎间盘内蛋白多糖和髓核细胞的氧化作用。
  • 摘要:本文通过对责任腰椎间盘突出概念的分析,笔者指出对多节段椎间盘突出的责任认定影像学依赖和理性诊断,椎间盘突出症作为腰腿痛的常见病其疼痛源不仅仅来自椎间盘突出本身,椎管内、外,韧带,应力、节段性的稳定性、肌筋膜附着点等等都可能成为疼痛源;腰椎间盘突出的干预手段呈现出多元多样性的特征,微创技术适应症的选择始终极其重要:个体化治疗应是症状体征为主,影像学是不可缺少的诊断依据;“四吻合”诊断思想成为常态;从腰椎间盘突出症的自限性来认识责任椎间盘突出,应用责任椎间盘突出原理实施适度治疗。
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