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From Picasso to Pollock: Classics of Modern Art

机译:从毕加索到波洛克:现代艺术经典

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摘要

Formulated by Pablo Picasso and his Parisian colleague, Georges Braque, Cubism offered new possibilities for rendering three-dimensional objects on the two-dimensional picture plane; images are fractured into myriad small facets and depicted as if seen from several viewpoints simultaneously. Excellent examples include Picasso's "Accordionist" (1911) and Braque's "Violin and Palette" (1909). Robert Delaunay, Fernand Le-ger, Albert Gleizes, and Juan Gris elaborated on Picasso and Braque's interpretation of Cubism, tailoring it to their own sensibilities. Through the evolving experiments of these painters, Cubism became more expressive in its range of subject matter and color. Some of the formal devices of Cubism also were utilized by the Russian-born artist Marc Chagall, who moved to Paris in 1910. He integrated personal fantasy and narrative elements from Russian folk art into an advanced formal vocabulary indebted to the French artists. Associated with the School of Paris, Chagall and a number of other figurative artists such as Italian-born Amedeo Modigli-ani had diverse stylistic approaches to representational subjects, but were united in their rejection of academicism. Delaunay's "Eiffel Tower" (1911) and Chagall's "Paris Through the Window" (1913) typify the revolutionary work of the Parisian avant-garde.
机译:由帕勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)和他的巴黎同事乔治·布拉克(Georges Braque)制定的立体主义为在二维图片平面上渲染三维对象提供了新的可能性。图像被分解成无数个小面,并被描绘成好像同时从多个视点看到。出色的例子包括毕加索的《手风琴家》(1911年)和布拉克的《小提琴与调色板》(1909年)。罗伯特·德劳内(Robert Delaunay),费尔南德·勒格(Fernand Le-ger),阿尔伯特·格里兹(Albert Gleizes)和胡安·格里斯(Juan Gris)阐述了毕加索和布拉克对立体主义的解释,并根据自己的感受进行了调整。通过这些画家不断发展的实验,立体主义在题材和色彩范围上变得更具表现力。立体主义的一些形式化手段也被出生于俄罗斯的马克·夏加尔(Marc Chagall)利用,他于1910年移居巴黎。他将俄罗斯民间艺术中的个人幻想和叙事元素融入了欠法国法国艺术家的高级形式词汇中。夏加尔与巴黎学院相关,还有其他一些具象艺术家,例如出生于意大利的阿梅德奥·莫迪格里·阿尼(Amedeo Modigli-ani),对代表主题都有不同的文体学方法,但团结一致地拒绝了学术主义。德劳内的《艾菲尔铁塔》(1911)和夏加尔的《巴黎透过窗户》(1913)代表了巴黎前卫的革命性作品。

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  • 来源
    《USA today》 |2003年第2700期|p.36-43|共8页
  • 作者

    TRACEY BASHKOFF;

  • 作者单位

    Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治、法律;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:16:12

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