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Disruption, resilience, and vernacular heritage in an Indian city: Pune after the 1961 floods

机译:印度城市的破坏,复原力和乡土传统:1961年洪水后的浦那

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This paper offers insights into production of vernacular architectural heritage that result from disruption caused by disaster such as a flood in a city. To understand the complexities surrounding vernacular heritage, this paper proposes a conceptual approach derived from Lefebvre's theory of production of space constituting the triad of spatial practice, representation of spaces and representational space. The strength of this approach in explaining resilience and vernacular architectural heritage is illustrated by examining rehabilitation settlements that evolved after the devastating floods of 1961 in Pune (a city with a population of 4.5 million). The paper focuses on the rehabilitation process that was undertaken in response to the floods and relies on secondary data and primary field observations in the rehabilitated settlements. It was found that these settlements had twofold characteristics; externally, they directed the trajectory of growth and expansion of the city owing to their strategic location in the periphery around the old core, and internally within, they contributed to reshaping of urban form and vernacular architecture as the affected people reconstructed their houses and everyday lives. A significant contribution to the making of these rehabilitation spaces was the state's provision of land for rehabilitation and encouragement to the mechanism of Cooperative Housing as a representation of space incorporating contemporary planning ideologies. These settlements comprised the ` architecture of the dispossessed' where material culture and imagery informed different and hybrid forms of houses but these were a departure from the past as they needed to accommodate rebuilding and expansion while serving aspirations of those affected.
机译:本文提供了对因灾害(例如城市洪水)造成的破坏而产生的本土建筑遗产的见解。为了理解围绕白话文化遗产的复杂性,本文提出了一种概念方法,该方法源于勒费弗尔的空间生产理论,构成了空间实践,空间表征和表征空间的三元组。通过检查在浦那(人口450万人的城市)1961年毁灭性洪水后演变而成的复原定居点,可以说明这种方法在解释复原力和本土建筑遗产方面的优势。本文重点介绍了为应对洪水而进行的恢复过程,并依赖于恢复后的定居点中的次要数据和主要现场观察。发现这些住区具有双重特征。在外部,由于其战略位置位于旧核心周围的外围,他们指示了城市的增长和扩展轨迹;在内部,由于受影响的人们重建了房屋和日常生活,他们在内部重塑了城市形态和乡土建筑。这些康复空间的建立做出了重大贡献,是该州提供了用于康复的土地,并鼓励合作社住房机制作为结合现代规划思想的空间的代表。这些定居点包括“被占用者的建筑”,其中物质文化和图像为房屋提供了多种混合形式,但它们与过去背道而驰,因为它们需要适应重建和扩建,同时满足受影响者的愿望。

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