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Social exclusion, area effects and metropolitan governance: a comparative analysis of five large Spanish cities

机译:社会排斥,区域影响和大城市治理:西班牙五个大城市的比较分析

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As a first step towards the exploration of the particularities urban social exclusion in Spain, the research presented here evaluates the significance of the urban territorial factor at neighbourhood level in order to develop relevant conclusions for the design of urban policies. After comparing the structure and dynamics of socio-spatial inequalities in five large Spanish cities (Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, Seville and Murcia), we analyse how different disadvantaged neighbourhoods - inner city districts and peripheral housing estates - affect the life trajectories of different vulnerable social groups: long-term unemployed males, undocumented immigrants, single mothers, old people living alone and young people with a low education level and job problems. We identify the existence of significant differences between inner city districts and peripheral housing estates regarding the way they affect the life chances of their inhabitants. Furthermore, we show how different social groups are unequally affected by the characteristics of the neighbourhood in which they live. This all leads us to stress the importance of urban public policies being sensitive to the diversity of socio-spatial conditions of cities.
机译:作为探究西班牙城市社会排斥特殊性的第一步,此处提出的研究评估了邻里一级城市领土因素的重要性,以便为设计城市政策制定相关结论。在比较了西班牙五个大城市(马德里,巴塞罗那,毕尔巴鄂,塞维利亚和穆尔西亚)的社会空间不平等的结构和动态之后,我们分析了不同的处境不利地区(内城区和周边房屋)如何影响不同弱势群体的生活轨迹社会团体:长期失业的男性,无证件移民,单身母亲,独居的老人和文化程度低,工作困难的年轻人。我们发现内城区和周边房屋在影响居民生活机会的方式上存在显着差异。此外,我们展示了不同的社会群体如何受到他们所居住社区特征的不平等影响。这一切都使我们强调城市公共政策对城市社会空间条件的多样性敏感的重要性。

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