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Developmental Urbanism, City Image Branding and the 'Right to the City' in Transitional China

机译:发展中的城市主义,城市形象品牌与转型中国的“城市权利”

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From the 1980s, urban-led economic pursuits, city image building, and residency control of rural migrants have been three key elements which are complementary yet conflicting in China's development path. Whilst the two former are pro-growth oriented, the low-image and potential risk to slum formation of rural migrants are found by the state to be incompatible with the modernist urbanism sought after. Under the state's ambitious city branding and intensive-cum-high value operations, the paper revisits Henri Lefebvre and David Harvey's notions on the right to the city. It highlights the social injustice issue of differentiated citizenship in terms of inequity of access to services and inequality between urban and rural origins. City-branding efforts have indeed contributed towards economic efficiency and land use rationalization but are characterized by an asymmetrical power and spatial redistribution process filled with inequalities against migrant workers and deprivation of rights. Recent developments have shown that the state has compromised and become more people-oriented and inclusive in its approach towards rural migrants.
机译:从1980年代开始,以城市为主导的经济追求,城市形象的建立以及对农民工的居住控制已成为中国发展道路上相辅相成但又相互冲突的三个关键要素。前两者虽然都以促进增长为导向,但国家发现农民工贫民窟的低形象和潜在风险与寻求的现代主义城市主义格格不入。在该州雄心勃勃的城市品牌建设和集约化高价值运营的背景下,该论文重新审视了Henri Lefebvre和David Harvey关于城市权的观点。它从获得服务的不平等和城乡之间的不平等方面突出了公民身份不同的社会不公正问题。城市品牌化的确为经济效率和土地使用的合理化做出了贡献,但其特征是权力和空间重新分配过程不对称,充满了对移民工人的不平等和权利的剥夺。最近的事态发展表明,国家对待农村移民的方式已经妥协,变得更加以人为本和包容。

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