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Where Are the Citizen Soldiers?

机译:公民士兵在哪里?

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摘要

Lieutenant Commander Mark Swinger, U.S. Navy-Second Lieutenant McGee makes many good points on how we as a naval service need to do a better job narrowing the gap between the military and civilian population. However, some of the conclusions he draws in comparing our governmental policies and armed forces to those of 1914 are somewhat flawed. The assertion that "Pre-World War I European militaries had become increasingly professionalized" really only applied to the very small, yet highly professional British Army. Mustering around 100,000 men, the all-volunteer British Expeditionary Force was all but annihilated by the First Battle of Ypres in early October 1914. After those murderous opening two months of the war, the British Secretary of War, Lord Kitchener, initiated a massive recruiting campaign that led to the enlistment of millions of Britons.
机译:海军少将马克·斯温格(Mark Swinger),美国海军第二少校麦基(McGee)中尉就我们作为海军部队如何需要做得更好来缩小军人与平民之间的鸿沟提出了许多观点。但是,他在将我们的政府政策和武装部队与1914年的政策和军事力量进行比较时得出的某些结论有些瑕疵。关于“第一次世界大战前欧洲军队已经变得越来越专业化”的说法实际上仅适用于规模很小但专业程度很高的英国军队。全志愿的英国远征军聚集了约100,000名士兵,在1914年10月上旬的伊普尔第一次战役中几乎被歼灭。在经历了两个月的开战之后,英国战争大臣基奇纳勋爵(Lord Kitchener)发起了大规模招募行动这场运动导致了数百万英国人的入伍。

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