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How passively safe street future is creating safer roads

机译:被动安全的街道未来如何创造更安全的道路

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Specifying passively safe street furniture to the European Standard EN 12767 Passively safe support structures for roadside equipment [1] potentially eliminates most deaths and serious injuries from impacts with lighting columns, signposts and similar street furniture. Passively safety was a Scandinavian development in the 1980's and 1990's. Norway developed aluminium Lattix signposts and Finland in particular pioneered passively safe lighting columns (see Finra Engineering News 9E [2]) European Standard EN 12767 was first published in 2000 and is a test protocol to evaluate product safety performance in crash tests. Early drafts of the standard were trialled in the 1990's following the Scandinavian development of passively safe street furniture. In the test items of street furniture such as signposts and lighting columns are impacted by a 950kg car and the vehicle behaviour and measured accelerations evaluated against safe limiting values given in the standard. Products meeting EN12767 are very unlikely to cause severe injuries to vehicle occupants in real life crashes. Lattix passively safe signposts were first installed on a new UK trunk road scheme, the A43 Silverstone Bypass in 2002. This was the first major use of a passively safe product in the UK (and still the only product capable of carrying the largest signs). A DMRB standard TA89 Use of Passively Safe Signposts Lighting Columns and Traffic signal Posts To BSEN 1276713] was published in 2004 and updated in 2005. It gave positive guidance on how and where to use passively safe street furniture on trunk roads and greatly encouraged the use of passively safe products.
机译:为欧洲标准EN 12767指定被动安全的街道家具,用于路边设备的被动安全的支撑结构[1]可以消除大多数人因照明柱,路标和类似街道家具的撞击而造成的死亡和严重伤害。被动安全是1980年代和1990年代斯堪的纳维亚的发展。挪威开发了铝制Lattix路标,特别是芬兰开创了被动安全照明灯柱(请参阅Finra工程新闻9E [2])。欧洲标准EN 12767于2000年首次发布,它是一种用于评估碰撞测试中产品安全性能的测试协议。该标准的早期草案是在斯堪的纳维亚开发被动安全街道家具之后于1990年代试用的。在路边家具的测试项目中,例如路标和照明柱会受到950公斤汽车的影响,并且会根据标准中给出的安全极限值来评估车辆的行为和测量的加速度。符合EN12767的产品在现实碰撞中极不可能对乘员造成严重伤害。 Lattix被动安全路标于2002年首次安装在新的英国主干道计划A43 Silverstone Bypass上。这是被动安全产品在英国的首次主要使用(并且仍然是唯一能够承载最大标志的产品)。 DMRB标准TA89,《被动安全路标的照明灯柱和向BSEN的交通信号灯杆的使用》 [BSEN 1276713]于2004年发布,并于2005年进行了更新。它为在干线道路上如何以及在何处使用被动安全的街道家具提供了积极的指导,并极大地鼓励了使用被动安全产品。

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