Research Universities Power U.S. Innovation and Prosperity

摘要

If you use a GPS device, a mouse, or a microwave oven, take antibiotics, have an eye implant, or are reading this on a tablet, you can thank America's research universities. These institutions, which have become a national network for innovation, are the envy of the world. They are responsible for many of the products, services, and industries that have changed the way we live-and that we often take for granted. The impact of our universities also is evident in how we address national priorities from security and defense to public health and economic prosperity at home and competiveness abroad. Research universities-with their multifaceted mission of research, teaching, and service-are the key to educational access for millions and constitute the first link in a chain of basic knowledge leading to applications that have revolutionized modern life. They also underlie the economic and social growth that has seen our nation climb from a colony in rebellion to a global leader. The future of this engine for innovation is uncertain, as the nation's long commitment to investment in scientific research and development has begun to seriously erode under the pressure to provide short-term budgetary relief.