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WHEN DID LIVY WRITE BOOKS 1, 3, 28 AND 59?

机译:何时写生活书1、3、28和59?

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The chronology of the genesis of Livy’s massive work is largely obscure. The mostneconomical interpretation holds that both Books 1 and 4 were written after Januaryn27 B.C. because two passages in them (1.19.3 and 4.20.7) already refer to Octavian asn‘Augustus’ and that the first book, which mentions the closure of the Temple of Janus in 29 B.C. (1.19.3), was composed after that event but prior to a second closure thatntook place in 25 B.C.n1 More complex readings that favour a somewhat earlier date ofncomposition of the first book or the entire first pentad envision a variety of laterninsertions and publication of an updated version between 27 and 25 B.C.n2 We cannotntell if Book 1 was published separately from the next four books or whether the firstnbooks were already issued as a pentad, in keeping with the remainder of Livy’s worknwhich appears to have been published in units of five.n3 Whichever interpretation onenprefers, it is highly likely that the first few books were either written or revised in thenearly 20s B.C. The only other indication of date of composition is found in Book 28nwhere Livy refers to the subjugation of the peoples of the Iberian peninsulan(28.12.12), a process that had not been completed until 19 B.C. The oldest manuscriptsnof the periocha of Book 121 state that this book was not published until after thendeath of Augustus in A.D. 14; since Livy is reported to have died only three years later
机译:利维(Livy)大量工作的发生时间顺序在很大程度上是晦涩的。最经济的解释认为,第一和第四本书都是在公元前一月27日之后写成的。因为其中的两个段落(1.19.3和4.20.7)已经提到Octavian asn“ Augustus”,并且第一本书提到了公元前29年关闭Janus神庙。 (1.19.3)是在那次事件之后但在第二次封印之前撰写的,该书在公元前25年n1出现。更复杂的读物偏爱第一本书或整个第一个五官组成的日期较早,设想了各种后来的插入和出版。公元前27至25年之间的更新版本2我们无法确定第一本书是否与接下来的四本书分开出版,或者第一本书是否已经作为五元组发行,这与利维作品的其余部分似乎已经以五本为单位出版.n3不论采用哪种解释,很可能前几本书都是在公元前20年代左右编写或修订的组成日期的唯一其他指示是在《第28卷》中找到的,其中利维(Livy)是指对伊比利亚半岛人民的征服(28.12.12),这一过程直到公元前19年才完成。第121本书的最古老的手稿指出,该书直到公元14年奥古斯都死后才出版。因为据报道Livy仅在三年后死亡

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  • 来源
    《The Classical Quarterly》 |2009年第2期|p.653-658|共6页
  • 作者

    WALTER SCHEIDEL;

  • 作者单位

    Stanford University;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 14:00:00

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