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Low Temperature Plasma Treatment of Linen

机译:亚麻低温等离子体处理

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摘要

Low temperature plasma treaments are applied to linen with oxygen and argon at varous discharge power levels and exposure times. Their effects on bulk structure, surface morphology, flax fiber properties, and related fabric properties are investigated with a range of anlaytical methods. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that the surface oxygen content of the plasma treated samples increases, which is supported by the results from fabric whiteness tests. Formation of voids and cracks on fiber surfaces is revealed by scanning electron microscopy. There is no significant change in x-ray crystallinity and cuprammonium fluidity, but there is a slight reduction in moisture regain for all palsma treated samples. Fabric weight loss increases with exposure time. Fabric water uptake and strength first increase and then decrease with prolonged exposure, whereas fabric bending rigidity, hysteresis, and wrinkle recovery improve slightly.
机译:在各种放电功率水平和暴露时间下,将低温等离子体处理剂与氧气和氩气一起应用于亚麻布。用一系列的分析方法研究了它们对整体结构,表面形态,亚麻纤维性能和相关织物性能的影响。 X射线光电子能谱显示,经过等离子体处理的样品的表面氧含量增加,这由织物白度测试的结果证明。纤维表面上的空隙和裂纹的形成通过扫描电子显微镜观察。 X射线结晶度和铜铵流动性没有显着变化,但所有经等离子体处理的样品的回潮率均略有降低。织物的重量损失随着暴露时间的增加而增加。织物的吸水率和强度首先随着暴露时间的增加而增加,然后降低,而织物的弯曲刚度,滞后性和皱纹恢复则略有改善。

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