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Contextualizing the ideas of technology in Korea—Questions of technology and early modern experiences

机译:将韩国的技术思想情境化—技术问题和早期现代经验

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In the early to mid-2000s, Korea was touted as a strong IT (information technology) nation. But its IT success story has faded into the background less than half a decade's time. Critiques hold among others the problem of hardware-oriented, commercialistic, and consumerist nature of IT environment including the centralized, statist IT governance responsible for hindering an IT take-off in Korea. This problematic environment of IT is fundamentally a material consequence of particular ideas of technology Korean society maintains—ideas of hardwarism, commercialism, and consumerism. Then the important question is the origin of these ideas. A large body of research argues the national modernization drive of the 1960s as an embryonic momentum in which hardware-centric, commercially oriented, and consumerist ideas of technology were disseminated in earnest. Persuasive as this argument is, the question still remains concerning how such perceptions about technology were embraced by the general populace at that moment with outright enthusiasm. This study argues that they were already gestated during the nation's initial contact with modernity mostly by way of Japan in the context of the imperialistic world order of the late 19th century. And embedded as a paradigmatic structure, these ideas have been critical in the shaping of the trajectory of technology development and broadly a basic framework of modernization in Korea.
机译:在2000年代初至中期,韩国被吹捧为强大的IT(信息技术)国家。但是,不到五年的时间,它的IT成功故事就已经淡出了人们的视线。批评包括IT环境的面向硬件,商业化和消费者主义性质的问题,其中包括负责阻碍韩国IT腾飞的集中的统计主义IT治理。这种有问题的IT环境从根本上是朝鲜社会所维护的特定技术思想的实质结果,这些思想包括强硬主义,商业主义和消费主义的思想。那么重要的问题是这些思想的起源。大量研究认为,1960年代的国家现代化驱动力是一种新兴动力,在这种动力中,以硬件为中心,以商业为导向和以消费者为中心的技术思想得到了认真传播。就这一论点而言,具有说服力的问题仍然存在,那就是当时普通民众如何热情地接受这种对技术的看法。这项研究认为,在19世纪末帝国主义世界秩序的背景下,日本最初是在日本与现代性最初接触期间就已经孕育了它们。作为一种范式结构,这些思想对于塑造技术发展轨迹和韩国现代化的基本框架至关重要。

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