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Enclaves and Development: An Empirical Assessment

机译:飞地与发展:一项实证评估

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In this paper we investigate empirically whether or not the notion of an enclave adds substantially to existing knowledge of the determinants of long-run economic, political, or institutional development. We discuss the prominent place of enclaves in historical accounts in the dependent development literature, particularly in the work of Cardoso and Faletto (1966, 1979) and the large difficulties of determining in practice whether or not a country was or was not an enclave. We find little evidence for a relationship between past enclave status and long-run growth, inequality, or the size of the government. However, there does seem to be some preliminary evidence that countries that were enclaves have greater state capacity than non-enclaves and have been less democratic in the post-WWII period.
机译:在本文中,我们根据经验调查飞地的概念是否在很大程度上增加了对长期经济,政治或体制发展决定因素的现有知识。我们讨论了依附发展文献中飞地在历史叙述中的突出地位,特别是在Cardoso和Faletto(1966,1979)的著作中,以及在实践中确定一个国家是否为飞地的巨大困难。我们几乎没有证据表明过去飞地的地位与长期增长,不平等或政府规模之间的关系。但是,似乎确实有一些初步证据表明,属于飞地的国家比非飞地具有更大的国家能力,并且在第二次世界大战后时期的民主程度较低。

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