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Widening of the Elche de la Sierra Arch Bridge, Spain

机译:西班牙埃尔切德拉塞拉拱桥的加宽

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摘要

It is neither economically feasible nor is there any technical justification to replace all the bridges that have reached the end of their design working life, or in which structural damage or anomalies have been observed. Also due to evolution of road traffic over the time, the traffic load carried by existing bridges is usually higher today than what it used to be when they were built. At the same time safety requirements for structures in general are becoming more and more demanding. Recent structural standards have grown less tolerant to the possibility of damage to structures. In other words, the level of acceptable risk has been lowered. For all these reasons, the question whether existing structures are suitable for present and future service conditions or not is of increasing importance to the concerned authorities.
机译:从经济上讲也不可行,也没有任何技术依据来替换所有已达到其设计工作寿命或已观察到结构损坏或异常的桥梁。同样,由于一段时间内道路交通的发展,现存桥梁所承受的交通负荷通常比建造桥梁时要高。同时,总体上对结构的安全性要求越来越高。最近的结构标准已经越来越不容忍损坏结构的可能性。换句话说,可接受风险的水平已降低。由于所有这些原因,现有结构是否适合当前和将来的服务条件这一问题对于有关当局而言越来越重要。

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