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Socially responsible modeling: a stakeholder approach to the implementation of ethical modeling in operations research

机译:对社会负责的建模:利益相关者在运营研究中实施道德建模的方法

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摘要

A common dilemma for modelers in operations research (OR) involves how to construct ethically sensitive models. Concern for ethical modeling has recently become more widespread in the OR literature. Arguably, however, this concern has not manifested into concrete frameworks for analyzing models. This paper presents an approach from the organizational ethics field for evaluating models. After first reviewing the state of ethics in OR—its relevance and current applications—a stakeholder framework for evaluating the social performance of the model is presented. Stakeholder theory is effective for assessing the impacts of models in use. The normative core underlying this theory addresses the ethical concerns in decision support systems and provides a prescriptive solution to ethical issues in modeling.
机译:运筹学(OR)中建模人员的常见难题涉及如何构建道德敏感的模型。伦理模型的关注最近在OR文献中变得越来越普遍。但是,可以说,这种担忧并未体现在用于分析模型的具体框架中。本文提出了一种组织伦理学领域的模型评估方法。在首先回顾了OR中的道德状况(其相关性和当前应用)之后,提出了一个评估模型的社会绩效的利益相关者框架。利益相关者理论对于评估使用模型的影响是有效的。该理论所基于的规范核心解决了决策支持系统中的道德问题,并为建模中的道德问题提供了规范性的解决方案。

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