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The Charm of Disenchantment: A Quest for the Intellectual Attraction of Secularization Theory

机译:魅力的魅力:世俗化理论的智力吸引力

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In the course of Western history, philosophy has proven to be an active participant in the process of secularization. This article seeks to examine that philosophical role more closely. The central question is how the role of philosophy must be rethought in light of the contemporary critique of classical secularization theory. The first part of the article sheds light on the current crisis of secularization theory. Drawing on recent scholarship in the social sciences, it explains why the classical tenets and assumptions of secularization theory are no longer being considered as plausible and empirically grounded hypotheses. Against that background, the second part turns to philosophy. It examines the implications for a philosophical tradition of religious criticism that has consciously operated within this once-undisputed model of secularization. The question is how this critique of religion must be rethought, if its prominent role in the history of modern philosophy can no longer be ascribed to a general secularization of the Western mind. The third and final part attempts to answer this question by focusing on one of the most frequently overlooked, yet most significant and crucial elements in the history of philosophical secularization: the intrinsic intellectual attraction of religious disenchantment.
机译:在西方历史进程中,哲学被证明是世俗化过程的积极参与者。本文旨在更仔细地研究这种哲学作用。中心问题是,如何根据当代世俗化理论的批判重新思考哲学的作用。本文的第一部分阐明了当前的世俗化理论危机。利用社会科学领域的最新研究成果,它解释了为什么世俗化理论的经典信条和假设不再被认为是合理的和基于经验的假设。在此背景下,第二部分转向哲学。它考察了宗教批评的哲学传统的涵义,该哲学批评自觉地在这种曾经世俗化的世俗化模型中运作。问题是,如果宗教批评在现代哲学史上的突出作用不能再归因于西方思想的普遍世俗化,那该如何反思。第三部分也是最后一部分试图通过关注哲学世俗化历史上最常被忽视但又最重要和至关重要的因素之一来回答这个问题:宗教解体的内在智力吸引力。

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