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Hard to Digest

机译:难以消化

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摘要

Wasted food is a huge topic of discussion lately - and that's a good thing. Over 36 million tonnes of food waste per year are disposed of in U.S. landfills alone. Several states and metro areas have recently implemented bans on food waste going to landfills and, instead, are sending discarded food to composters or anaerobic digesters. Typically, wasted food is an excellent source of energy in an anaerobic digester, a process that relies on ancient bacteria functioning in oxygen-free digesters. In this environment bacteria convert organic material into methane or renewable energy. For these bacteria to convert food waste to energy, they must establish good contact with food for a sufficient length of time.
机译:浪费的食物是最近讨论的重要话题-这是一件好事。每年仅在美国的垃圾掩埋场就处理超过3600万吨的食物垃圾。几个州和大都市区最近实施了禁止将食物垃圾运往垃圾填埋场的禁令,而是将废弃的食物送往堆肥者或厌氧消化池。通常,浪费的食物是厌氧消化池中极好的能量来源,厌氧消化池中的过程依赖于古代细菌在无氧消化池中起作用。在这种环境下,细菌将有机物质转化为甲烷或可再生能源。为了使这些细菌将食物垃圾转化为能量,它们必须在足够长的时间内与食物建立良好的接触。

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