Thermal conductivity of isotopically enriched ~(28)Si: revisited

摘要

The thermal conductivity of isotopically enriched ~(28)Si (enrichment better than 99.9%) was redetermined independently in three laboratories by high precision experiments on a total of four samples of different shape and degree of isotope enrichment in the range from 5 to 300 K with particular emphasis on the range near room temperature. The results obtained in the different laboratories are in good agreement with each other. They indicate that at room temperature the thermal conductivity of isotopically enriched ~(28)Si exceeds the thermal conductivity of Si with a natural, unmodified isotope mixture by 10 +- 2%. This finding is in disagreement with an earlier report by Ruf et al. At～26 K the thermal conductivity of ~(28)Si reaches a maximum. The maximum value depends on sample shape and the degree of isotope enrichment and exceeds the thermal conductivity of natural Si by a factor of ～8 for a 99.982% ~(28)Si enriched sample. The thermal conductivity of Si with natural isotope composition is consistently found to be ～3% lower than the values recommended in the literature.