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Microprocessors of the future: Commodity or engine growth?

机译:未来的微处理器:商品还是引擎的增长?

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摘要

The story of processor development has been one of spectacular growth and global impact since 1971, the year of the first true microprocessors [1]. Performance, integration levels, volumes, and revenue all increased at exponential rates for decades. Computational capacity grew by many orders of magnitude, enabling the explosion in information technology that has powered the digital age. Processor architectures and implementations greatly increased in diversity and methods with fierce competition between options during the 1980s and 1990s. The 2000s have seen leading-edge, high-performance architectures whittled down to just a few players--Intel, AMD, IBM, and Sun. (Although it's interesting to note that the vast majority of processors shipped are still 8 b microcontrollers, and the venerable Z80 design from 1976 is still going strong.) This article will focus on characteristics of the leading-edge designs, since they tend to drive the technology and fuel the growth of computing.
机译:自1971年(第一批真正的微处理器[1]年)以来,处理器的发展一直是惊人的增长和全球影响力之一。数十年来,性能,集成度,数量和收入均以指数速度增长。计算能力增长了多个数量级,从而推动了推动数字时代发展的信息技术的发展。在1980年代和1990年代,选择之间的激烈竞争使得处理器的体系结构和实现的多样性和方法大大增加。在2000年代,领先的高性能体系结构逐渐减少到英特尔,AMD,IBM和Sun等少数公司。 (尽管有趣的是,所发货的绝大多数处理器仍是8 b微控制器,而自1976年以来令人敬畏的Z80设计仍然很强大。)本文将重点介绍前沿设计的特性,因为它们倾向于驱动技术并推动计算的发展。

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  • 来源
    《Solid-State Circuits Magazine, IEEE》 |2009年第1期|p.76-82|共7页
  • 作者

    Naffziger S.;

  • 作者单位

    Advanced Micro Devices, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:47:07

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