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Limitations for the feed-in power of residential photovoltaic systems in Germany - An overview of the regulatory framework

机译:德国住宅光伏系统馈电功率的限制-监管框架概述

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摘要

The number of residential photovoltaic systems has increased worldwide. Typically, these systems are installed at the low-voltage level in the electric distribution grids. However, the hosting capacity of the grids is limited by technical constraints and regulations. This publication reviews the national laws and standards limiting the hosting capacity for PV in low voltage grids in Germany. The usual grid planning approach leading to the technical constraints is briefly introduced to help readers from other disciplines understand the challenges in grid integration. The most important German laws, namely the renewable energy law, the energy industry law, and the law on the metering point operation are discussed. Furthermore, national rules and standards used by German distribution system operators are described and motivated by the legal framework. New technologies can increase the PV hosting capacity of the distribution system. The results of studies on grid reinforcement, reactive feed-in power, voltage regulated distribution transformer, active feed-in management, and battery storage are reviewed mainly focusing on Germany.
机译:全球住宅光伏系统的数量已增加。通常,这些系统以低压级别安装在配电网中。但是,网格的承载能力受到技术限制和法规的限制。该出版物回顾了限制德国低压电网中光伏承载能力的国家法律和标准。简要介绍了导致技术约束的常用网格规划方法,以帮助其他学科的读者理解网格集成中的挑战。讨论了德国最重要的法律,即可再生能源法,能源行业法和计量点操作法。此外,法律框架对德国配电系统运营商使用的国家法规和标准进行了描述和激励。新技术可以提高配电系统的PV托管容量。主要针对德国,对电网加强,无功馈电,调压配电变压器,有源馈电管理和电池存储的研究结果进行了综述。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Solar Energy》 |2018年第1期|588-600|共13页
  • 作者

    Ruf Holger;

  • 作者单位

    Ingenieurburo Holger Ruf, Dornstadter Str 15, D-89081 Ulm, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Residential photovoltaic; Regulation; Smart grid; Germany;

    机译:住宅光伏;法规;智能电网;德国;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:22:50

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