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Energy matrices and efficiency analyses of solar distiller units: A review

机译:太阳能蒸馏器单元的能量矩阵和效率分析:综述

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Water is very important for the survival of life on the Earth. It is basically consumed by population, industries and agriculture which are continuously increasing day by day. To tackle and overcome all the challenges related to water shortage from now onwards, it should be fulfilled the lack of fresh water between the above said areas by developing innovative, economic and self sustainable technology of water purification. By using renewable energy source, especially solar energy, pure water can be produced with the application of solar still which is one of the most feasible, innovative and economic technique for saline and dirty water purification. This work highlights the experimental and theoretical comprehensive work done based on energy matrices and efficiencies in recent past on different solar stills as active solar still (A-SS), passive solar still (P-SS), solar still associated with nanofluids (NF) and other types. Various techniques of solar distiller units (SDU) have been discussed in much focused manner and furthermore, a conclusion has been established with some recommendations for the future scope on the solar distiller units for pure distillate (water) production.
机译:水对于地球生命的生存非常重要。它基本上是由人口,工业和农业消耗的,并且它们每天都在不断增加。为了从现在开始解决和克服与水短缺有关的所有挑战,应该通过开发创新,经济和自给自足的净水技术来解决上述地区之间的淡水短缺。通过使用可再生能源,特别是太阳能,可以通过使用太阳能蒸馏器来生产纯净水,这是用于净化盐水和污水的最可行,创新和经济的技术之一。这项工作重点介绍了基于能量矩阵和效率在不同太阳蒸馏器上进行的实验和理论综合工作,这些太阳蒸馏器包括主动太阳蒸馏器(A-SS),被动太阳蒸馏器(P-SS),与纳米流体相关的太阳蒸馏器(NF)和其他类型。太阳能蒸馏器(SDU)的各种技术已被集中讨论,此外,已经得出结论,并提出了一些建议,用于纯馏分(水)生产的太阳能蒸馏器的未来范围。

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