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Subject matter: Human behavior, psychological expertise, and therapeutic lives

机译:主题:人类行为,心理专长和治疗生活

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摘要

Few have greater confidence in psychology's ability to mold subjectivity than its critics. However, there is a tension in much of the historical and sociological literature on psychology and the psychological society between a commitment to a microphysics of power (Foucault, 1977) and the kinds of sources and voices that get included in such analyses. 'Subjectification' (Rose, 1996) is all too often taken for granted, rather than made into a matter of inquiry involving contestation, multiplicity, and rejection. Relationships between scientists and publics are largely understood in terms of a hypodermic needle model of communication (Gitlin, 1978). On this basis, critical psychologist-historians select their favored disorder or construct, offer a largely intellectual history of it, and then assert that everyday experience has been psychologized. Such an approach speaks more to scientists' visions and pretensions than to the social life of psychological facts (O'Connor and Joffe, 2013). Moreover, this approach bolsters and inflates, rather than critically scrutinizes, the scientist's authority. We need greater specificity about psychology's impact, better evidence of the circuits between expert description and self-understanding, and appreciation of the complicated lives of scientific methods and theories.
机译:很少有人比心理学家对心理学具有塑造主观性的能力更有信心。但是,在心理学和心理学社会的许多历史和社会学文献中,对权力微观物理学的承诺(Foucault,1977年)与这种分析所包含的各种来源和声音之间存在着张力。 “主体化”(Rose,1996)常常被认为是理所当然的,而不是成为涉及竞争,多样性和拒绝的询问问题。科学家与公众之间的关系在很大程度上是通过皮下注射针头传播模型来理解的(Gitlin,1978)。在此基础上,批判的心理学家-历史学家选择了他们偏爱的疾病或构造,提供了很大程度上的知识史,然后断言每天的经历都被心理化了。这种方法比起心理学事实的社会生活,更能说明科学家的观点和主张(O'Connor and Joffe,2013)。而且,这种方法支持和夸大而不是严格审查科学家的权威。我们需要更加具体地了解心理学的影响,需要更好的证据来证明专家描述和自我理解之间的联系,以及对科学方法和理论的复杂生命的欣赏。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Social Studies of Science》 |2015年第1期|146-158|共13页
  • 作者

    Michael Pettit;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:54:58

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