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Resource Tax Reform: A Case Study of Coal from the Perspective of Resource Economics

机译:资源税改革:以资源经济学为视角的煤炭案例研究

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, El Serafy , , , , 1992—2009, 2%—14% (CGE) , , 5%—12%, , , : Using the adjusted El Serafy user cost approach to estimate the depletion cost of coal resources, this paper demonstrates that user cost exists in the exploitation of China’s coal resources and has increased rapidly with the substantial growth of coal output. It is necessary to levy a resource tax that reflects the real cost of coal resources. The results of our calculations show that from 1992 to 2009, the theoretical ad valorem coal tax rate determined in accordance with the user cost fluctuated between 2 and 14 percent. A further analysis of the impact of an ad valorem coal tax on the Chinese macroeconomy with a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model shows that a tax rate of 5-12 percent for coal resources would better reflect the cost of depletion of coal as a scarce resource, with the macroeconomic impact falling within the acceptable range. Therefore, resource tax reform is significant for China’s sustainable development.View full textDownload full textKeywordsresource tax, depletion cost of resources, effect on the macroeconomyRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2012.702945
机译:,El Serafy,,1992年,2009年,2%到14%(CGE),5%到12%,,:使用调整后的El Serafy用户成本方法估算煤炭的耗竭成本资源,本文证明用户成本存在于中国煤炭资源的开采中,并且随着煤炭产量的大幅增长而迅速增加。有必要征收反映煤炭资源实际成本的资源税。我们的计算结果表明,从1992年到2009年,根据用户成本确定的理论从价煤税率在2%到14%之间波动。使用动态可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型对从价煤炭税对中国宏观经济的影响进行进一步分析,结果表明,对煤炭资源征收5-12%的税率将更好地反映煤炭消耗的成本。资源稀缺,宏观经济影响在可接受的范围内。因此,资源税改革对于中国的可持续发展具有重要意义。 ,twitter,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2012.702945

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