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Neuroticism, Education and Self-Assessed Health in the General Population of the United States. Can Smoking Behaviour Explain the Associations?

机译:美国一般人群的神经质,教育和自我评估的健康。吸烟行为可以解释协会吗?

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摘要

In this study we investigate the interrelation between neuroticism, education, smoking and health. Two lines of research are brought together: one studying the relationship between neuroticism and health and the other studying the association between education and health. As lower educated people more often score high on neuroticism, we study the relationships of education and neuroticism with health simultaneously. Moreover, we hypothesize that smoking behaviour is a common explanatory factor in these associations. A 1996 US general population sample is employed to test the hypotheses. The associations between education and neuroticism on the one hand and self-assessed health on the other hand proved to be substantially smaller when education and neuroticism are mutually controlled for. Yet, the hypothesis that smoking behaviour provides an explanation for educational differences in health was only supported for men.
机译:在这项研究中,我们调查了神经质,教育,吸烟和健康之间的相互关系。两项研究合在一起:一种研究神经质与健康之间的关系,另一种研究教育与健康之间的关联。由于文化程度较低的人在神经质方面的得分较高,因此,我们同时研究了教育和神经质与健康之间的关系。此外,我们假设吸烟行为是这些关联中的常见解释因素。使用1996年美国总人口样本来检验假设。当教育和神经质被相互控制时,一方面教育和神经质与另一方面的自我评估的健康之间的联系被证明要小得多。然而,只有男性支持吸烟行为为健康教育差异提供解释的假设。

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