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Social Support and Well-Being in Contemporary Greek Society: Examination of Multiple Indicators at Different Levels of Analysis

机译:当代希腊社会的社会支持与福祉:对不同分析水平的多种指标的检验

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An extensive and coherent body of social and psychological research has identified social ties and supportive relationships as important predictors of well-being and quality of life. This paper examines the relationships between structural and functional indicators of supportive relations and well-being in Greece at different levels of analysis based on results from three studies: (a) the European Social Survey (Study 1); (b) a cross sectional community study in Greece (Study 2); and (c) a social interactions study in Greece and the UK using an event sampling methodology (Study 3). Structural indicators of social support and life satisfaction and happiness in the first study were moderately associated. This finding was partly supported by results from the second study which revealed connections between some structural aspects of social support and well-being (happiness, anxiety, irritability) but not others. Functional aspects of social support and psychological indicators of well-being (happiness, anxiety, mental health) at the individual (Study 2) and social interaction (Study 3) levels were not associated. Cross-cultural comparisons of structural indicators of social support in Studies 1 and 3 revealed low frequency of social interactions. Also functional aspects of social support in everyday social interactions in Greece showed significantly lower levels in comparison to the UK. These findings suggest that structural and functional aspects of social support in Greece may not have the same palliative role as usually observed in the international literature and are discussed with particular attention to the level of analysis, the method, and the aspect of well-being being assessed.
机译:广泛而连贯的社会和心理学研究机构已确定社会纽带和支持性关系是幸福感和生活质量的重要预测指标。本文基于以下三项研究的结果,考察了希腊在不同层次的支持性关系和幸福感的结构性和功能性指标之间的关系:(a)欧洲社会调查(研究1); (b)在希腊进行的跨界社区研究(研究2); (c)使用事件抽样方法在希腊和英国进行的社交互动研究(研究3)。在第一项研究中,社会支持,生活满意度和幸福感的结构指标具有中等相关性。第二项研究的结果部分支持了这一发现,该研究揭示了社会支持与幸福的某些结构方面(幸福,焦虑,烦躁)之间的联系,而其他方面则没有。社会支持的功能方面和个人(研究2)和社会互动(研究3)的幸福感(幸福,焦虑,心理健康)的心理指标没有关联。研究1和研究3中社会支持的结构指标的跨文化比较表明,社会互动的频率较低。与英国相比,希腊日常社交互动中社会支持的功能方面也显示出明显较低的水平。这些发现表明,希腊社会支持的结构和功能方面可能没有国际文献通常观察到的姑息作用,并在讨论中特别关注分析水平,方法和幸福感方面。评估。

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