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Horizontal and Vertical Inequality: Some Interconnections and Indicators

机译:水平和垂直不平等:一些相互联系和指标

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摘要

This note is concerned with presenting some simple indices of group-wise relative disadvantage in the distribution of income, in terms of the distance between the group’s share in total population and its share in total income. The group-wise indices are then aggregated into society-wide indices of inter-group disparity. Empirical illustrations of the note’s measurement concerns are provided, using data on the global distribution of income. The measures of horizontal inequality are shown to lead to corresponding measures of vertical inequality, in the special case in which the grouping resorted to is ‘individualistic’.
机译:本说明关注于根据收入在总人口中所占份额与其在总收入中所占份额之间的距离,提出一些在收入分配方面相对于群体而言相对不利的简单指标。然后,将各群体指数汇总为各群体间差距的全社会指数。使用有关收入的全球分布的数据,提供了有关票据计量问题的经验性说明。在特殊情况下,分组所采用的是“个人主义的”,这表明水平不平等的度量导致垂直不平等的相应度量。

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